- Floating Topic
-
I olfactory A
-
olfactory bulb rests on cribiform plate
- sense of smell
-
II optic A
-
optic canal
-
nerves cross over in the optic chiasma
- sense of vision
-
III oculomotor E
-
superior orbital fissure
- muscles of the eye (except 2 of them)
-
IV trochlear E
-
superior orbital fissure
- superior oblique muscle of the eye
-
V trigeminal A & E
-
1 ophthalmic division A
-
superior orbital fissure
-
Topic
- nasocilliary nerve
- eyeball, ethmoid sinus, inside/outside of nose
- frontal nerve
- forehead, bridge of nose, upper eyelid (medial side)
- lacrimal nerve
- lacrimal gland, upper eyelid (lateral side)
-
2 maxillary division A
-
Topic
-
gasserian ganglion
- foramen rotundum
- pterygopalatine fossa
- 1 posterior superior alveolar nerve
- posterior superior alveolar foramina
- upper molar teeth, buccal gingiva (not mesio-buccal roots of molars #3 & #14), maxillary sinus
- inferior orbital fissure
- infraorbital canal
- infraorbital foramen
- 2 infraorbital nerve
- upper lip, medial portion of the cheek, lower eyelid, side of nose
- branches from within the canal
- middle superior alveolar nerve
- mesiobuccal roots of molars #3 & #14, the premolars and the facial gingiva
- anterior superior alveolar nerve
- the cuspid and incisor teeth, labial gingiva
- 3 zygomatic nerve
- Topic
- zygomatic bone
- zygomaticofacial nerve
- lateral cheek
- zygomaticotemporal nerve
- skin of temporal region
- pterygopalatine canal
- Topic
- 4 descending palatine nerve
- greater palatine foramen
- greater palatine nerve
- posterior 2/3 of hard palate, lingual gingiva of molars and premolars
- lesser palatine foramen
- lesser palatine nerve
- soft palate and palatine tonsils
- incisive foramen
- 5 nasopalatine nerve
- anterior 1/3 of hard palate, lingual gingiva of incisors
- 6 don't need to know
-
3 mandibular division A & E
-
foramen ovale
-
sensory root
- 1 meningeal nerve A
- dura mater
- 7 buccal nerve (long) A
- skin of cheek (lateral border) to corner of mouth, buccal mucosa, buccal gingiva of posterior mandibular teeth
- 8 auriculotemporal nerve A
- TMJ, external ear, scalp
- 9 inferior alveolar nerve
- mandibular foramen
- mandibular canal
- apical foramina
- incisive nerve A
- anterior mandibular teeth
- mental foramen
- mental nerve A
- labial gingiva, lower lip, chin
- joins the mylohyoid nerve E
- mylohyoid muscle
- 10 lingual nerve A
- body of tongue, floor of mouth, lingual gingiva of mandibular teeth
- chorda tympani nerve (a parasympathetic nerve)
runs along with the lingual nerve to the sublingual & submandibular salivary glands
-
motor root
- 2 tensor palatini nerve E
- tensor palatini muscle (of the soft palate)
- 3 medial pterygoid nerve E
- medial pterygoid muscle
- 4 masseteric nerve E
- masseter muscle
- 5 lateral pterygoid nerve E
- lateral pterygoid muscle
- 6 deep temporal nerve E
- temporal muscle
-
VI abducens E
- lateral rectus muscle of the eye
-
VII facial A & E
-
Topic
- brain --> internal acoustic meatus--> stylomastoid foramen -->passes through the parotid gland
-
internal acoustic meatus
(within temporal bone)
-
facial canal
- efferent branch
- stapedius muscle
- parasympathetic fibers
- through the petrotympanic fissure
- chorda tympani nerve
- E submandibular and sublingual salivary glands
parasympathetic fibers
- joins lingual nerve
- A taste sensation for the body of tongue
- greater petrosal nerve
- preganglionic parasympathetic fibers E
- pterygopalatine ganglion
- postganglionic fibers
- joins with lacrimal branch of V-1
- joins with zygomatic branch of V-2
- goes to the lacrimal gland, nasal cavity, minor salivary glands of the hard palate
- afferent fibers
- A taste sensation in the palate
-
stylomastoid foramen
-
posterior auricular nerve
- E occipital belly of epicranial muscle
-
stylohyoid nerve
- E stylohyoid muscle
-
posterior digastric nerve
- E posterior belly of digastric muscle
-
parotid gland (nerves supply muscles of facial expression)
-
temporal branch E
- frontal belly of epicranial muscle
- superior portion of orbicularis oris muscle
- corrugator supercilii muscle
-
zygomatic branch E
- inferior portion of orbicularis muscle
- zygomaticus major and minor muscles
-
buccal branch E
- muscles to the upper lip and nose
- buccinator muscle
- risorius muscle
- orbicularis muscle
-
mandibular branch E
- muscles of the lower lip
- mentalis muscle
-
cervical branch E
- platysma muscle
-
VIII vestibulocochlear (auditory) A
-
internal acoustic meatus
-
vestibular nerve
- assists in maintaining equilibrium
-
cochlear nerve
- hearing
-
IX glossopharyngeal A, E, Auto
-
jugular foramen
-
Afferent fibers for taste and sensation
- base of tongue
- pharynx
-
autonomic
- parotid gland
-
Efferent fibers
- stylopharyngeus muscle
-
X vagus A, E, Para
-
jugular foramen
-
Efferent fibers
- soft palate
- larynx
- pharynx
-
Afferent fibers
- skin around ear
-
epiglottis
- taste sensation
-
parasympathetic
- heart
- respiration
- stomach
-
XI spinal accessory E
-
arises from both brain and spinal cord
-
foramen magnum
- trapezius muscle
- sternocleidomastoid muscle
- soft palate
- pharynx
-
XII hypoglossal E
-
hypoglossal canal
- tongue muscles