1. Teleological
    1. Teleological ethics
      1. Fletcher -> Situationism
      2. Bentham/Mill -> Utilitarian
    2. Teleological -> Consequentialist approach to ethics -> An action is right if given that the situation results in the best possible outcome. -> Relativist approach to ethics
  2. Views of the good
    1. Objective -> The view that good and bad exists as a matter of fact. Regardless of peoples opinions.
    2. Subjective -> The view that good and bad is a matter of opinions. NO fact of the matter
  3. Relatism
    1. Relatism -> View that acts are right or wrong relative to the Situation or people involved and its consequences.
    2. Relativists ->Acts would vary depending on the situation.
    3. Cultural Relatism ->Each society develops its own right or wrong moral laws
    4. Subjective Relatism -> Each individual creates their own sense of right or wrong
  4. Absolutism
    1. Absolutists -> Acts are always right or wrong.
    2. Absolutism -> Acts are right or wrong in themselves.
  5. Deontological
    1. Deontological ethics
      1. Kant-> Categorical imperatives
      2. Aquinas-> Natural law
    2. Deontological -> Approach to ethics that suggests that an action is right if it conforms to a set of rules. -> Involving doing your DUTY -> Absolutist approach to ethics
  6. Situationism
    1. Relativist and Teleological approach to decision making
    2. The Middle Ground (3 approaches)
      1. Legalistic -> fixed moral rules and regulations ALWAYS be obeyed
      2. Antinomianism -> Abandonment of ALL rules purely spontaneous and casual.(REJECTED by fletcher)
      3. Situaltionism -> Principles and rules of society and culture but sets them aside in the name of 'love'
    3. Four presuppositions of situationsim
      1. Pragmatism -> Action must be practical and work in achieving the desired end (love).
      2. Relativism -> Acts would vary depending on the situation.
      3. Positivism -> Love is the most important criteria of all
      4. Personalism -> People, not rules, are put first