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Eclectic
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Ownership
-
Needs
- $$$
-
Knowledge
- Cultural
- Market
-
Advantage against indigineous
- Monopolistic
- Knowlegde (in the core business)
- Financial factors
-
Location
- Economical
- Political
- Cultural
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Internalization
- Invest in the growth of the company
- Have the means to produce more within the same company
-
Theories
- Incremental
- Network
- International Entrepreneurship
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FDI
-
Physical presence
- Greenfield investment
- Cross border aquisition
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It is done to
- Follow the customers to new countries
- Looking for skilled workforce
- Getting to a place with economical stability
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Entry modes
- Exporting
- Licensing
- Turnkey contracts
- Franchising
- Joint ventures
- Wholly owned subsidiaries
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Criticism
- Too many variables
- Interdependence
- Static approach
- Resource vs. Rational
-
Evolution
-
IDP
- Investment Developing Path
- Competitive advantage
- Pattern of trade
-
FPI
- Foreign Portfolio Investment
- Better competition
-
Relational aspects
- Capability more than ownership
- Human
- Technological