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What
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Standarts
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Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
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4 principles
- Perceivable
- Can I consume content on my site in different ways?
- Operable
- Can the site function without confusion and without the use of a mouse or complex interactions?
- Understandable
- Can a user understand how the user interface of the site functions and the information on the site?
- Robust
- Can different assistive devices (screen readers, for example) understand the website?
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Rating
- A
- AA
- AAA
- is the minimum level that must be meet
- ISO 9241-171 – Guidance on software accessibility
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Accessibility is the term which refers to the accessibility of any software system to people without or with physical disability or impairments
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Visual Impairments
- Color blindness, low vision, complete or partial blindness etc
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Hearing Disabilities
- Hyperacusis, Deafness etc
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Learning Disabilities
- Dyslexia
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Cognitive Impairments
- Autism or any kind of head injury
- Deftness, paralysis, cerebral palsy etc
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Think about temporary disability
- mother with a child in her arms
- cook in gloves
- bright sun
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Some notes about PERSONAS using 5W2H
- https://www.xmind.net/m/reXaxD/
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Accessibility Testing is the subset of Usability Testing
- Accessibility is the degree to which a product or system can be used by people with the widest range of characteristics and capabilities to achieve a specified goal in a specified context of use ([ISTQB_GLOSSARY])
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Why
- to create a app where users with disabilities can achieve goals
- to focus on the users’ goals, not on disabilities
- Legal requirements
- Organizational requirements
- The number of users with disabilities in the target groups for the software product
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Who
- UX specialist
- designers
- analytics
- developers
- testers
- users
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Where
-
your apps
- testing the code
- testing the DOM (Web)
- testing in the browser (Web)
- UХ laboratory
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When
- as early as possible
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How
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Let's Test
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Alternatives
- Image text alternatives ("alt text") (pictures, illustrations, charts, etc.)
- Screen Readers
- Multimedia (video, audio)
- Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA)
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Interaction
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Keyboard access and visual focus
- Tab button
- Tab Order
- Forms, labels, and errors (including Search fields)
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Text
- Headings
- Contrast ratio ("color contrast")
- Resize Text
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General
- Moving, Flashing, or Blinking Content
- Think about special equipment
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Use tools and automation
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sourses
- https://dynomapper.com/blog/27-accessibility-testing/246-top-25-awesome-accessibility-testing-tools-for-websites
- https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/accessibility-testing-tools/
- https://www.digitala11y.com/open-source-accessibility-tools/
- https://www.guru99.com/accessibility-testing.html
- https://testguild.com/accessibility-testing-tools-automation/
- https://www.mediacurrent.com/blog/5-website-accessibility-checkers
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Some useful browser extensions for Software Testing
- https://www.xmind.net/m/Dg9jhy/
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How many
- find the right balance
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Sources
- https://uxknowledgebase.com/accessibility-e98a00c71dc7
- https://webaim.org/articles/userperspective/
- https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/
- https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/
- https://downloads.ctfassets.net/ut4a3ciohj8i/6XyOMwoWMA4FvfnHkTaMvT/5dd6cddf6d26f489b2ff1bb4425cb76b/100802_96370657_Adrin_Bolonio_Testing_Web_Accessibility.pdf
- https://www.istqb.org/downloads/send/58-usability-testing-documents/234-usability-testing-specialist-fl-syllabus.html