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Activate Passive Interfaces on Router
- Global command configured in router mode
- "passive-interface default"
- To enable specific interfaces use "no passive-interface" command
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Clear Adjacencies
- "clear ip eigrp neighbors"
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Show Protocol Information
- "sh ip protocols"
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Neighbor Table Information
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Seq Num
- Sequence # of last eigrp packet received from neighbor
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H (Handle)
- order of neighbor adjacency
- 0 is first, 1 is second, etc.
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Hold Uptime
- Adjacency is dropped if timer expires
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SRTT (Smooth Round Trip)
- time to send eigrp packet to neighbor and receive ACK
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RTO (Retransmission Timeout)
- time eigrp will wait to retransmit a packet from retransmission queue
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Q Cnt (Q Count)
- # of eigrp packets in the queue awaiting transmission
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Topology Table Information
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Codes
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Passive
- Good...no changes to table
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Active
- Not good...sends query packets to all neighbors for lost routes
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SIA Status
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Very bad. Stuck In Active
- No reply to a query packet within 3 minutes
- Adjacency is dropped
- Query
- Reply
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Reply Status
- EIGRP tracks all sent query packets for a reply
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Metrics
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Feasible Distance
- Administrative Distance
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Routing Table Information
- Best routes from topology table included here
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Codes
- C - Connected
- O - OSPF
- D - EIGRP
- R - RIP
- B - BGP
- M - Mobile
- IA - OSPF Interarea
- S- Static
- EX - External EIGRP
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DUAL Algorithm
- Used to calculate routes
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Metrics
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Administrative Distance
- Feasible Distance
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Metrics
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Bandwidth (K1)
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enabled by default
- static value
- "bandwidth" command on interface influences routing
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Load (K2)
- dynamic value
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Delay (K3)
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enabled by default
- static value
- "delay ____" command on interface influences routing
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Reliability (K4)
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dynamic value
- value decreases if interface has issues
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MTU (K5)
- not used in metric calculation
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***K2 & K4 not used in formula for metric calculation***
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metric = bandwidth (slowest link) + delay (sum of delays)
- Bandwidth: [10,000,000 / slowest link in path x 256
- Delay: [Sum of delays in path x 256]