-
Use
-
reporting
- investors (stockholders)
- stakeholders
- creditors
- decision making
- control
-
Products
-
income
-
revenues and expenses
- net sales
- costs of goods sold
- gross profit
- operating expenses
-
measures of earnings
- EBIT
- earnings before taxes
- net income
- percentage of sales
-
balance sheet
- current assets
- fixed assets
- liabilities and owner's equity
- percentage of total assets measurement
-
Ratio analysis
-
liquidity
- current ratio
- quick ratio
-
efficiency
- inventory turnover
- asset turnover
-
financial leverage
- debt-to-equity
- times interest earned
-
profitability
- net profit margin
- return on assets
- return on equity
- comparison (benchmarking)
-
limitations
- different industries
- different accounting practices
- seasonal variation
-
Responsibilities
- auditors
- directors
- regulations