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NUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
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The neurology department overlaps with psychiatry
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Because
- It is not possible to separate " brain" from "mind"
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Many mental illnesses are thought of as neurological disorders
- example; bipolar disorder
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NUROLOGICAL TESTS
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Neuroinaging
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Allows for a close examination of brain activity
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Includes
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Electroencephalograms
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Other
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They are more mundane and assess:
- Vision
- Strength
- Co-ordination
- Reflexes
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TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
- It is very common-especially in children
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A blow to the skull disturbs the nerve cells
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The symptoms will vary from:
- Mild concussion
- Deep unconsciousness
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Coma
- the com have been known to last for decades
- Depending on the degree of neurological damage
- The patients
- Come out of the coma
- Pass into a vegetative state
- Die
- The image of a patient plugged in to machines providing long-term life support
- Raises la eutanasia
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When a patient is brought in with a head injury
- Their level of consciousness will be measure using the Glasgow como scale
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MEDICAL PROBLEMS
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Headache disorders
- Migrates
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Degenerative illnesses
- Alzheimer´s disease
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Cerebrovascular illnesses
- Strokes
- Sleep disorders
- Cerebral palsy
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Infections
- Encephalitis
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Tic disorders
- Tourette syndrome
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Diseases of the central nervous system
- Multiple sclerosis
- Traumatic injuries to the brain and spinal cord
- Coma
- Speech and language disorders
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THE HUMAN BRAIN
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It is built around nerve cells called nurons
- There are billions of neurons and they in constant communication
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the brain deals of:
- Reasoning and language
- Autonomic functions
- Processes emotions and generates hormones