Network fundamentales
What is network ?
Network type
physical
LAN
WAN
logical
PTP
Clinet-to- server
Network components
end devices(pc-laptop)
network devices
sw(L2-L3)
bridge
hup
Router
firewall(ips-NGFM)
ACCESS POINT
CONTROLLES
Server
virtual machines
Network topologies
Network Architecture(OSI Model - tcp/IP)
7.Application(user interface)
6.presentation
5.Session
4.Transport Layer
TCP
UDP
3.Network
IP Address (Logical)
Routing
2.Data Link
MAC (Media Access Control)
1.Physical
copper
Optical Fibers
bits/byte
IP v4
Subneting
CIDR(fixed)
VLSM
summarization
IP v6
Introuduction cisco ios system
Network Access
Switching concept
MAC Address Learning
Forward decision
prevent Switch Loop
Look-up Engine
MAC table
learned mac
D.MAC Forward
Aging Time(300s)
Flooding(FFFF:FFFF:FFFF)
VLAN
DATA VLAN
Voice VLAN
Default (VLAN 1) & Native (Tag)
Trunking(dot1q)
Access&trunk port
VLAN Hopping
Switch spoofing
double tagging
Inter Vlan Routing
Switch Port Operation mode
Trunk
Dynamic Auto
Dynamic desirable
Dynamic Trunking Protocol
VTP
VLAN Trunking Protocol
mode
server
clint
transparent
VTP Pruning
STP
Rapid STP
PVST
PVST+
RPVST+
MSTP
CDP&LLDP
Cisco discovery protocol
Link Layer Discovery protocol
Layer 2 Ether Channel
PACP (Cisco)
LACP (Stander)
IP Connectivity
Routing Concept
Routing
Forwarding
Routing Algritham
Routing Table
Administrative distance
metric
RIP = hop count
ospf = bandwidth(10^8/BW)
EIGRP = feasible distance
Load balancing
Routing Protocol
Static
default route (S*)
floating (back-up plan)
Dynamic
IGP
Distance Vector
RIP v1
IGRP
Link State
OSPF
tables
Routing Table (Best Routes)
Neighbor Table (Router ID)
1-highest Loop back
2-highest Physical Address
topology
P2P
Switch (Broadcast&Multicast)
DR
1-highest Priority
2-highest Router ID
BDR
Other DR
Summarization
the smaller your routing table the faster router
Advanced Distance Vector
RIP v2
EIGRP
EGP
BGP
Security routing
Passive interface
WAN Technology
High Datalink Logic protocol (HDLC)
cisco proprietary
POINT-TO-POINT (PPP)
stander
Compression
error-detection&correction
Multi-Link
Circuit switching (leased line)
Packet Switching (store and forward)
Metro Ethernet
MPLS
Multiprotocol Label Switching
GRE Tunnel
GRE Tunnel
IP Sec VPN
DMVPN
DMVPN
Security fundmentals
Security Concepts
Asset
Threat
Vulnerability
Security programe
1.Technical Mitigation
firewall
IPS
Design
2.Administration
Policies
Password
3.Physical
Device access control
>en
#conf t
VPN
Confidentiality
Authentication
Integrity
Anti-reply
Type VPN
site-to-site
Clint VPN
SSL VPN
ACL
Stander
Extended
Named
port security
Violation
Shutdown
Protect
Restrict
DHCP Spoofing
DAI
Dynamic ARP Inspection
AAA
Authentication
Authorization
Accounting
RADIUS
TACACS +
802.1x
Extensile Authentication Protocol(EAP)
IP Services
DHCP
DHCP Relay
DNS
root
.com
.org
.edu
FHRP
HSRP
active
standby
VRRP
master
backup
GLBP
AVG
NAT
Static(one-to-one)
Dynamic (Block)
PAT(overload)
NTP
SNMP
Component
SNMP Manger
SNMP Agent
Massage
Get
Set
Versions
V 1
V 2c
V 3
SMTP
POP3
IMAP
HTTP
HTTP S
proxy server
Syslog
QOS
SSH
Telnet
FTP
P2P
file sharing(Big torrent)