1. Cognition
   1. Memory
      1. Explicit Memories-> conscious memories
      2. Implicit Memories-> unintentional Memories
      3. Three-Box/ Information-Processing Model
         1. Sensory Memory
            1. selective attention
         2. Short-term/ Working memory
         3. Long-term Memory
            1. Episodic Memory 情节
            2. Semantic Memory 语义
            3. Procedural Memory 程序
      4. Levels of Processing Model
         1. Deeply Processed
         2. Shallowly Processed
      5. Retrieval
         1. Recognition
         2. Recall
         3. Ebbinghaus
            1. Primacy Effect-> Beginning of a list
            2. Recency Effect-> End of a list
            3. Serial Position Effect
   2. Problem Solving
      1. Algorithms
      2. Heuristics
      3. Impediments
         1. Rigidity/ Mental Set
            1. Functional Fixedness
         2. Confirmation Bias
         3. Framing
   3. Language
      1. Element of Language
         1. Phoneme (音素)
         2. Morpheme (语素)
         3. Syntax (句法)
2. Learning
   1. Classical Conditioning
   2. Operant Conditioning
      1. Thorndike
         1. Cat & Puzzle Box
         2. Law of effect-> pleasant/unpleasant consequences
         3. instrumental learning
   3. Punishment Vs. Reinforcement
   4. Cognitive Learning
   5. Observational Learning
      1. Bandura
      2. Modeling
         1. Observation
         2. Imitation
   6. Latent Learning (潜伏学习)
      1. Tolman
   7. Abstract Learning
   8. Insight Learning
      1. Kohler
      2. Chimpanzees and Bananas
3. Personality
   1. Psychoanalytic/ Freudian Theory
      1. Defense Mechanisms
         1. Repression
         2. Denial
         3. Displacement
         4. Projection
         5. Reaction Formation
         6. Regression
         7. Rationalization
         8. Intellectualization
         9. Sublimation
            1. Healthy Defense Mechanisms
   2. Psychodynamic theories
      1. Trait(特性) Theories
         1. Factor Analysis
4. Abnormal Psychology
   1. DSM
      1. Axis I--Clinical Disorders
         1. Depressive Disorders
         2. Generalized Anxiety Disorders
         3. Paranoid Schizophrenia
      2. Axis II--Personality and Developmental Disorders
         1. Antisocial
         2. Paranoid
         3. Dependent
      3. Axis III--Medical Conditions
      4. Axis IV--Psychosocial Conditions
      5. Axis V--Global Assessment of Functioning
   2. Disorders
      1. Anxiety Disorders
         1. Phobias
            1. Specific Phobia
            2. Agoraphobia
            3. Social Phobia
         2. (GAD) Generalized Anxiety Disorders
         3. Panic Disorders
         4. (OCD) Obsessive-compulsive disorders
         5. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders
         6. Cause of Anxiety Disorders
            1. Psychoanalytic
            2. Behaviorist
            3. Cognitive
      2. Somatoform Disorders
         1. Hypochondriasis 疑病症
         2. Conversion Disorder
         3. Cause of Somatoform Disorders
            1. Psychodynamic
            2. Behaviorist
      3. Dissociative Disorders
         1. Psychogenic Amnesia
         2. Fugue
         3. (DID) Dissociative Identity Disorders
         4. Cause of Dissociative Disorders
            1. Psychoanalytical
            2. Behaviorist
      4. Mood/ Affective Disorders
         1. Unipolar/ Major Depression Disorder
         2. Seasonal Affective Disorder
         3. Dipolar/ Manic Depression
         4. Dysthymic Disorders
         5. Cause of Mood Disorder
            1. Psychoanalytical
            2. learning
            3. Cognitive
            4. Aaron Beck (Cognitive Triad)
            5. Attribution
            6. Cognitive-Behavioral
            7. Martin Seligman (Learned Helpless)
            8. Biological
            9. Unipolar Depression
            10. Low level of serotonin (血清素）
            11. Bipolar Disorder
            12. Too Much Acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱) receptors
            13. Depression
            14. Low levels of norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素)
      5. Schizophrenic Disorders
         1. Delusions (妄想)
         2. Hallucination (幻想)
         3. Schizophrenia (精神分裂症)
            1. Disorganized Schizophrenics
            2. Paranoid Schizophrenia
            3. Catatonic Schizophrenia
            4. Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
         4. Cause of Schizophrenic Disorders
            1. Biological (Dopamine Hypothesis)
            2. Antipsychotic Drugs
            3. Side effect (Tardive Dyskinesia)
            4. Parkinson's disease (Opposite of Schizophrenia)
      6. Personality Disorders
         1. Antisocial Personality Disorder
5. Sensation and Perception
   1. Sensation
      1. Vision
         1. Cornea (角膜)
         2. Pupil (瞳孔)
         3. Lens (晶状体)
         4. Retina (视网膜)
         5. Cones (视锥细胞)->Color
         6. Robs (视杆细胞)->black and white
         7. Fovea (中央凹)
         8. Bipolar Cells
         9. Ganglion Cells
         10. In the eye
         11. Transduction
      2. Color Vision
         1. Trichromatic Theory
         2. Opponent-Process Theory
   2. Perception
      1. Thresholds
         1. Absolute Threshold
            1. Subliminal
         2. Difference Threshold/ just-noticeable threshold
            1. Weber's law
      2. Perceptual Theories
         1. Signal Detection Theory
            1. Response Criteria
            2. False Positive
            3. False Negative
         2. Top-Down Processing
            1. Schemata
            2. Perceptual Set
         3. Bottom-Up Processing
      3. Constancy
         1. Size Constancy
         2. Shape Constancy
         3. Brightness Constancy
      4. Depth Cues
         1. Monocular Cues
            1. Linear Perspective
            2. Relative Size Cue
            3. Interposition Cue
            4. Shadowing
         2. Binocular Cues
            1. Binocular/ Retinal Disparity (视网膜象差)
            2. Convergence
6. State of Consciousness
   1. Drugs
      1. Agonist (兴奋剂)
      2. Antagonist (拮抗剂)
      3. Simulant
         1. Caffeine
         2. Cocaine
         3. Amphetamine
         4. Nicotine
      4. Depressant
         1. Alcohol
         2. Barbiturate (巴比妥酸盐)
         3. Anxiolytic (镇静剂)
      5. Hallucinogens (致幻剂)
         1. LSD
         2. Peyote
         3. Psilocybin
         4. Marijuana
      6. Opiate (鸦片剂)
         1. Morphine (吗啡)
         2. Heroin
         3. Methadone （美沙酮）
         4. Codeine (可待因)
7. Treatment of Psychological Disorders
   1. Therapy
      1. Psychoanalytic Therapy
         1. Freud
         2. Free association
         3. Dream analysis
      2. Humanistic Therapy
         1. Rogers
         2. Free Will
         3. Self-actualize
         4. Client-centered therapy
         5. Unconditioned positive regard
      3. Behavioral Therapy
         1. Wolpe
         2. Systematic Desensitization
         3. Relaxation
         4. Anxiety Hierarchy
         5. Counterconditioning
      4. Cognitive Therapy
         1. Beck
         2. Challenging negative beliefs
         3. Cognitive triad
      5. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
         1. Ellis
         2. Rational emotive behavior therapy
         3. Challenging illogical ways of thinking
         4. assigning behavioral homework
      6. Group Therapy
      7. Somatic Therapy
      8. Eclectic Therapy
   2. Therapist
      1. Psychiatrist
      2. Clinical Psychologist
      3. Counseling Therapist
      4. Psychoanalyst
8. Social Psychology
   1. Group Dynamics
      1. Norms
      2. Social Loafing
      3. Group Polarization
      4. Group thinking
      5. Deindividuation 去个性化
         1. Zimbardo's prison experiment
   2. Obedience Study
      1. Milgram
         1. Electric shock
         2. Over 60% obeyed
   3. Social Cognition
      1. Attitude Formation
      2. Attribution Theory
         1. Dispositional/ Person Attribution (素质归因)
         2. Situation Attribution
         3. Stable Attribution
         4. Unstable Attribution
         5. Kelley
            1. Consistency
            2. Distinctiveness
            3. Consensus (共识)
            4. Determine Person Vs. Situation
         6. Attributional Biases
            1. Fundamental Attribution
            2. X Collectivist Cultures
            3. Individualistic Culture
            4. False-Consensus Effect
            5. Self-Serving Bias
            6. Just-World Belief
9. Biology
   1. (EEG) Electroencephalogram
   2. (CAT/ CT) Computerized Axial Tomography
   3. (MRI) Magnetic Resonance Imaging
   4. (PET) Position Emission Tomography
   5. (fMRI) Functional MRI
10. Developmental Psychology
    1. Cognitive Development
       1. Piaget
          1. Sensorimotor Stage 感觉运动期
          2. Preoperational Stage 前运思期
          3. Concrete Operations 具体运算
          4. Formal Operation 形式运算