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METHODOLOGY
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Field
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Orange Peel grab
- Surficial sediment
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Laboratory
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Teflon bomb digestion
- ICP-MS
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ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT
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Sediment quality guidelines
- Not polluted
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ERL/TEL & ERM/PEL guidelines
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< ERM/PEL
- Not toxic to organism
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m-ERM-Q
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m-ERM-Q < 0.5
- < 21% probability of toxicity to organism
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SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
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Direct comparison
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N1-N2 classification
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<N1 value
- Further action not required
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UCC
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>UCC value
- Co, Cu, As, Cd, Pb
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<UCC value
- Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, Hg
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Normalization
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EF
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EF<2
- Minimal enrichment
- All MTEs except Pb
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2<EF<5
- Moderate enrichment
- Pb
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Igeo
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Igeo<0
- Practically uncontaminated
- All MTEs except Pb
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0<Igeo<1
- Slightly contaminated
- Pb
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PLI
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PLI<1
- Low contamination
- Quiberon bay
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1<PLI<3
- Moderate contamination
- Gulf of Morbihan
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SOURCE OF CONTAMINATION
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Natural
- Soils & rocks erosion
- Weathering process
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Anthropogenic
- Shipping activities
- Municipal run-off
- Mariculture activities
- Agriculture activities
- Surface run-off
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STUDY AREA
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Quiberon bay
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Dec 2009 93 samples
- Oct 2010 103 samples
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Gulf of Morbihan
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Dec 2009 101 samples
- Oct 2010 121 samples
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GENERAL FACTOR CONTROLLING MTE
- Geomorphology
- Types of sediment
- TOC contents
- Hydrodynamic process
- Bathymetry
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Why MTE levels is low?
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Open environment
- Quiberon bay
- Sandy type sediment
- Shell rich sediment
- Low TOC contents
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Quiberon bay
- Weak hydrodynamic
- Shallow water
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Gulf of Morbihan
- Strong hydrodynamic
- Deep water
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Why MTE levels is high?
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Closed environment
- Gulf of Morbihan
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Sheltered zone
- Trinité-sur-Mer
- Innermost of the gulf
- Rivers zone (Auray, Marle & Noyalo)
- Muddy type sediment
- High TOC contents
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Quiberon bay
- Strong hydrodynamic
- Deep water
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Gulf of Morbihan
- Weak hydrodynamic
- Shallow water