1. Crime
   1. Elements
      1. Legality
         1. must be specific laws
      2. Actus Reus
         1. omission and commission
      3. Mens Rea
         1. Intent
      4. Concurrence of Mind and Body
      5. Harm
         1. direct or indirect
         2. victimless
      6. causation
      7. punishment
         1. probation as a test
         2. America's high incarceration
         3. Disproportionately poor
   2. Categories
      1. Street Crimes
         1. Uniform Crime Report
         2. Public Order
         3. White Collar
         4. Corporate Crime
         5. Political
         6. Organized
         7. Mal in Prohibita
         8. Mal in Se
2. Multiple Murderers
   1. Serial Killer
      1. 3 occasions, cooling off periods
      2. Types
         1. Visionary
         2. Missionary
         3. Hedonistic
         4. Power/Control
   2. Mass Murderer
      1. 4 or more in one incident
      2. same emotional experience
   3. Spree Killer
      1. murders at two or more locations
      2. no cooling off periods
   4. Typology
      1. Family Annihilator
      2. Pseudocommando
      3. Set and Run Killer
      4. Disgruntled Citizen
   5. Study
      1. lack of mental health awareness significant factor
      2. Subtopic 2
3. Victimless Crimes
   1. Gambling
   2. Alcohol Abuse
      1. prohibition 1919 18th amendment
   3. Drugs
   4. Sexual
      1. Fornication
      2. Sodomy
         1. Bowers vs. Hardwick
      3. Prostitution
         1. Johns
            1. Occasional
            2. Habitual
            3. Compulsive
         2. Zoning Laws
      4. Pornography
         1. Queen vs Hicklin 1868
         2. US vs One Book 'Ulysses' 1934
         3. Roth vs US 1957
         4. Miller vs California 1973- LAPS
4. Larceny/Theft
   1. Shoplifting
   2. Burglary
5. History
   1. Classical Theorists
      1. Cesare Beccaria
         1. hedonism
         2. punishment must fit
         3. laws clear & specific
         4. criminal deserves punishment
         5. impartial system
      2. Jeremy Bentham
         1. punishment fit crime
         2. rational choice
         3. learned behavior
   2. Classical School
      1. Philosophy
         1. free will
         2. naturally hedonistic
         3. rational calculators
         4. justice based on fairness
      2. Propositions
         1. must create deterrence
         2. judges should have no discretion
         3. speedy justice, swift punishment
         4. no torture & secret accusations
         5. incarcerated should improve
   3. Positive School
      1. Philosophy
         1. human behavior determined
         2. science explains & alters behavior
      2. Propositions
         1. fit punishment to individual
         2. prison priv. as control mechanism
         3. rehabilitation goal of punishment
         4. intermediate sentencing
6. Social Context
   1. Durkheim
      1. crime is normal
   2. crime as a problem for society
   3. public fear/perception
   4. broken window policy
7. Science
   1. scientific vs anecdotal
   2. theory vs street smarts
8. Rape
   1. Typology
      1. Power
      2. Anger
      3. Sadistic
      4. Serial
   2. Rape Shield Laws
      1. protect victims from intimidation
9. Other
   1. Arson
      1. fraud
      2. pyromania
      3. concealment
      4. vanity
      5. revenge
      6. civil disorder/political
   2. Property Crimes
      1. Forgery and Counterfeiting
      2. Stolen property
      3. Embezzlement
      4. Motor Vehicle Theft
      5. Credit Card Theft