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MSPP SRQ1.0
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Brief Functional Requirement
- 监视链路状态
- 监视以太网虚连接&光纤连接问题和配置问题
- 配合NMS工作
- 支持告警抑制
- 用户分级 operators, providers, customers
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Functional Model
- CFM frames distinguished from ordinary data frames only by destination MAC(0180c2000030) address and E-Type(0x8902)
- Continuity Check Protocol
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Loopback Protocol
- Loopback Messages (LBM)
- Loopback Reply Message (LBR)
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Link Trace Protocol
- MEPs send multicast Link Trace Message (LTM) on a particular MEG to identify adjacency relationships with remote MEPs and MIPs at the same administrative level.
- The message body of an LTM includes a destination MAC address of a target MEP that terminates the link trace.
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General Requirements
- 支持VPLS、HA safe
- 8个Maintenance Domain,with multiple non-overlapping MDs at each MD Level?
- 逻辑接口支持创建单一MIP,R06
- 每个端口的每个 vlan 支持8个Up or Down MEP, 每个MEP在不同的MD Leavel. R09
- auto-discovery of remote MEPs
- R14 MUST support for un-learning the existence of a remote MEP that has been auto-discovered by a clear command.
- MAY support the ability to administratively disable a MEP as defined in Section 20.9.1 of IEEE P802.1ag/D8
- MUST support MP (MEP and MIP) for cross-card multi-link Ethernet (LAG)
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Entity
- MD被分配一个唯一的Level号,MD可以包含不能交叉,外部的level要比内部的大。
- MA:v12还不支持在一个MA里面配置多个MEP
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Maintenance Entity (ME) - an entity that requires management.
- A ME represents a relationship between two MEPs.
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MEP
- A MEP is associated with exactly one MA
- 终端端口
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actions
- Periodically transmits Continuity Check Messages (CCMs) & Validates received CFM PDUs
- Discards those CFM PDUs at a lower MD Level to that configured in the MEP
- Transmits Loopback Messages (LBMs) and receives Loopback Replies (LBRs)
- Transmits Linktrace Messages (LTMs), and transmits and receives Linktrace Replies (LTRs)
- Responds to LBMs with LBRs & Responds to LTMs with LTRs
- Maintains the MEP CCM Database
- May maintain the MIP CCM Database
- Maintains the variables in 20.9 of 802.1ag
- drops all CFM frames of its level or lower that come from the wire side
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MIP
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Maintenance Entity Group Intermediate Point (MIP)
- A MIP does not initiate OAM frames and takes no action on the transit ETH flows
- Validates received LTMs
- Optionally, validates received CCMs, and builds the MIP CCM Database
- Responds to LBMs with LBRs
- Responds to LTMs by forwarding them and responding with LTRs
- MIP forwards CCM frames generated by MEPs
- All CFM frames at a lower level are stopped and dropped.MIPs are Passive points, respond only when triggered by CFM trace route and loop-back messages
- Maintenance Intermediate Points 内部端口
- Maintenance Point (MP) is one of either MEP or MIP
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Test
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IXIA test plan
- 一致性测试:是否符合 IEEE 802.1ag-2007
- CCM间隔测试:不同CCM发送间隔时间的测试
- MIP可扩展性:验证Linktrace的TTL能力
- MEP/RMEP可扩展性:验证一个MA里面多个所有MEPs/RMEPs的处理能力
- Error/Defect条件检测和处理
- CFM网络中流量的转发能力
- CFM协议多状态检查和流量混合测试:复杂环境下CFM状态转换和实现能力
- 多MD等级测试
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Frame analysis
- LBR-loopback reply: 单播 协议号8902+0002
- LTR-Linktrace Reply: 单播 协议号8902+0004
- CCM-Continutiy Check Message: 组播 目的MAC=0180C2000030,最后一位等于MD level
- LTM-Linktrace Message:组播目的mac=0180c200003x(0xMDlevel+8),协议号89020005
- LBM-Loopback Message:单播,协议号89020003
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分支主题 4
- Dest-addr: 目的MAC地址为蛮熟协议组播地址0x0180c200~02. 慢速协议报文的特点就是不能被网桥转发,因此无论是否具备OAM功能或者OAM功能是否激活,EFM OAM报文都不能跨多跳转发。
- Source-addr: 发送端口的MAC地址,没有则采用桥MAC.
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