1. Conditions in prisons in 18th century
   1. All criminals mixed/petty-serious men women children
   2. Disease ridden
   3. Unsanitry
   4. Privately owned jails
   5. The bloody code
   6. Prison reformers
      1. Elizabeth Fry
         1. Sewing for women
         2. Carried on J Howard's work
         3. Schools for children
      2. Jonas Hanaway
         1. Belief in solitary confinement
      3. John howard
         1. Campaigns for better conditions 1770s
   7. Run for profit not reform
   8. Harsh
   9. Awaiting transportation
2. 1779 Penitentiary Act
3. This was the start of rehabilitation rather than punishment
4. Prior to this children age 7 were treated as adults
5. his 1774 report on prisons shocked Britain
6. Gave central government a direct interest in local prisons
7. 5 inspectors were employed to implement the act
8. 1791 General prisons Act
9. Prison inspectors act 1835
10. Goal act 1823
11. Penal experiments in the new world America
    1. The Tread wheel
    2. The separate system
    3. The silent system
12. Juvenile offenders Act 1847