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Resentment about history
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USSR did not trust Britain and the US
- They had tried to destroy the Russian revolution in 1918
- Stalin thought that they had not helped the USSR in WW2 enough
- Truman and his policy of containment would have annoyed Stalin
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USA and Britain did not trust Stalin
- He had signed the Nazi/Soviet pact in 1939
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Ideological differences
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Type of government
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USA
- Democratic
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Elected by the people
- They had a choice of candidates from different parties
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USSR
- One party dictatorship
- People could only vote for Communists
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Economic system
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USA
- Capitalist
- Private individuals owned industry and kept the profits
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USSR
- Communist
- The state owned everything
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Individual rights
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USA
- The freedom and rights of each person were considered important
- Americans objected when the state tried to interfere with their lives
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Aims of the countries
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Britain and the USA
- Wanted to help Germany recover
- Truman's policy of containment - wanted to contain communism and stop it from spreading
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USSR
- Stalin wanted to take as much as he could from Germany
- Wanted to spread communism
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Events
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Truman and spread of communism
- Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
- Czechoslovakia
- The Yalta and Potsdam conferences