-
Primary and secondary education
-
start
- 5 years old
- September
-
end
-
16 years old
-
GCSE
- General Certificate of Secondary Education
- July
-
free education
- below university
- state-owned schools
-
three terms
- autumn
- spring
- summer
- National Curriculum
-
Religious Education
- part of teaching
- not curriculum
-
A-level exam
- two more years
-
after the university
- no entrance exams
-
gap year
- one year between school and university
-
Ofsted
- The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills
- monitors educational system
- inspectors visit school and publish reports
-
Past vs.present
-
Past
- oppressive institutions
- strict rules
- corporal punishment
- 1987: banned in state-run schools
- 1999: banned in private schools
-
Present
- lack of discipline
- bullying
-
Problem of multiculturalism
- Christian character
-
School canteen
- dietary problem
-
"Feed me better"
- 2005
- Jamie Oliver
- changed attitudes to eating in school
-
State-run vs. independent schools
-
state-run
- intake is not limited
-
independent
- fee-paying
- 7%
- "a public school"
- "a private school"
-
two categories
-
public schools
- expensive
- long tradition
- excellent standards of teaching
- "public"
- non-church schools for sons of nobility
- oldest: 6th c.
- Eton, Charterhouse School, Westminster School, Warwick School
-
faith schools
- better than state-run schools
- run by religious groups
- no multicultural tension
- funded to some extent by state
-
University education
-
Oxbridge
-
Oxford
- 1167
-
Cambridge
- 1231
- founded in medieval period
-
the only universities until 19th c.
- no Catholics or women
- each: federation of colleges
-
Other universities
- Industrial Revolution
-
red-brick universities
- University of Birmingham, University of Liverpool, University of Leeds,
University of Sheffield, University of Bristol, Victoria University of Manchester
-
1960s
- plate-glass universities
-
1992
- other institutions changed into college
- total number: 116
-
Studying in Britain
- pay tuition
- too few students from state-run schools
-
The Open University
- through distance learning
- financed by British government
- 1969