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What is Sepsis
- Sepsis
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SIRS
- Temperature > 38 or < 36
- HR > 90
- RR > 20/ m
- WBC > 12 K or < 4 K
- Severe Sepsis
- MODS
- Septic Shock
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Prevention
- Vaccination
- Gamma Globulin
- Maternal Group B Strep Rx
- Hand washing, Catheter Care
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Pathophysiology
- Imbalance between pro and
anti-inflammatory mediators
- Endothelial Damage
- Immunosuppression
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Causative Organisms
-
Gram Positive
- Staphylococcus
- Streptococcus
- Enterococcus
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Gram Negative
- E.coli
- Klebsiella
- Proteus
- Pseudomonas
- Anerobes
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Fungi
- Candida
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H & P
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General
- Fever, chills, rigors, myalgias
- Mental status changes, Restlessness, agitation,
confusion, delirium, Lethargy, stupor, coma
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Respiratory
- Cough, Sputum, Dyspnea, chest pain
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Urinary
- Dysuria, frequency, urgency, flank pain
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Abdominal Source
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain,
constipation
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CNS
- Stiff neck, headache, photophobia, neurologic signs
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Differential Diagnosis
- Non infectious shock
- Bacteremia
- Viral disease
- Rickettsial illness
- Spirochetal disease
- Collage Vascular disease
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Treatment
- Fluid
- Pressors
- Antibiotics
- Steroids
- Recombinant Human activated protein C
- Polyclonal IVIG
- Drainage/ Debridement