- - Peritonitis(peri.)=rebound tenderness(mild peri.)= abdominal tenderness(mild peri.)= guarding(moderate peri.)= washboard hard abdomen( severe peri.)=ALL These S.&S.are varying degrees of peritoneal inflammation, these S.&S. are not sensitive & not specific for any disease, furthermore, one disease might present with varying degrees of peritonitis depending on the patient's Hx. and the severity of the inflamation.
-Any Abdominal pathology can lead to different degrees of intestinal wall motion paralysis, HYPER-peristalsis, then Visible-Peristalsis, HYPO-peristalsis, & Finally, quiet abdomen & complete bowell obstruction.
-Most common causes MCC of adult Small bowell Obstruction(SBO) is Adhesions, then Hernia, then CA; MCC of pediatric SBO Hernias.
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Distention; diffuse pain without rebound tenderness
- Dx. Intestinal OBSTRUCTION
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Peritonitis & loss of liver dullness
- Dx. Viscus PERFORATION
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SEVER pain & LITTLE tenderness
- Ischemic or strangulated bowel
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Pulsatile mass ,or Tender mass, or shock
- GI Bleeding
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- abscess