1. Three Historical Types of PJ
   1. In Personam
   2. In Rem
   3. Quasi-In Rem
2. Consent
   1. Hard Consent/Exclusive/Forum Selection Clauses
   2. Soft Consent/Non-Exclusive/Consent to Jurisdiction
3. "Test"
   1. Due Process Claue
      1. General Jurisdiction
         1. PBB/State of Inc. (Biz)
         2. Substantial and Continuous Contacts (Both)
         3. Domicile (Individuals)
         4. Tag (Individuals)
      2. Specific Jurisdiction
         1. Purposeful Availment of Minimum Contacts-->related to c/o/a
         2. Reasonableness-->comports w/ traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice
            1. Burden on D
            2. P's Interest in Obtaining Relief
            3. State's Interest
            4. Efficient Resolution to the Controversy (among the states)
            5. Shared Interests of States in furthering fundamental substantive social policies
   2. State Long-Arm Statutes