- Postmodern feminism argues there is not one single truth, a singular truth is considered oppressive, in GT multiple and divers perspectives are sought (Wuest, 1995)
- Empowerment is often made without an explanation of the ways in which power is exercised in health care contexts (mentorship in nursing) (Gilbert, 1995)
- To liberate the oppressed without their reflective participation is to treat them as objects (Freire, 2005) Is this the same with empowerment?
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The power of language & labels-defined as disabled may afford the person certain benefits, but may also exclude them from the workforce (Gilbert, 1995)
- True dialogue cannot occur without critical thinking (Freire, 2005)
- Humans are not built in silence-only by "true" words. Within the word, we find two dimensions-reflection & action (Freire, 2005)
- Foucault talked about the relationship between knowledge, truth & power (Gilbert, 1995)
- Nursing, nursing knowledge, and nurses themselves need to be aware that they, & the environment they practice are as much a product of power as are those they claim to support-Power is central to nursing practice (Gilbert, 1995)
- Five types of power: to make decisions; targets of power; vehicles of power; bottom up vs. top down; techniques through which knowledge is developed with respect to particular fields (Gilbert, 1995)
- Beings in communication liberate each other (Freire, 2005)
- Power and Oppression is perpetuated from generation to generation of oppressors, who become its heirs and are shaped in its culture (Freire, 2005) Is this true of Nursing? Of Mentorship?
- To fail to think with people is a way to cease being a revolutionary leader (or mentor) (Freire, 2005)
- Mentors need to think (As Freire (2005) discusses with revolutionary leaders) not without mentees; not for mentees, but with mentees
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The importance of communication between mentor/mentee-to impede communication is to reduce mentees to things (Freire, 2005)
- The more alienated one is, the easier it is to divide them and keep them divided (Freire, 2005) Is this an argument for collective mentorship?
- Empowerment-It is progressive to argue that practice is empowering, but it has the effect of placing the practitioner in a position of moral superiority (Gilbert, 1995) Compares the person to particular norms
- Nurses & Power over patients-nurses have the power to define a patient, allocate resources, positively or negatively (Gilbert, 1995)
- Power is often linked to humanistic perspectives which locate power within the minds and actions of particular actors (Gilbert, 1995)
- It is an interesting fact that typically oppressors are in the minority and oppressed are in the majority (Freire, 2005)-why then does the oppressor have so much power?
- Roles 'played' in hierarchies-"good nurse"-the individual defines himself within a particular discursive formation (Gilbert, 1995)
- A new way to think about the mentor/mentee relationship-as actors in intercommunication (Freire, 2005)
- Using feminist principles to guide GT research better serves the interests of women by surfacing gender and power influences which influence the health experiences (Young & Plummer, 2010)