1. (c) peripheries 2009
  2. Physical Interventions
    1. Male Condom
    2. Femidon
  3. Biomedical Interventions
    1. Circumcision
    2. Treatment of STIs
    3. Vaccine
    4. ART
      1. PrEP
      2. PEP
      3. PopART
      4. PMTCT
  4. Chemical Interventions
    1. Microbicides
    2. Microbicides +ART
  5. Sexual Behaviour Change
    1. Delayed Start of Sexual Life
    2. Partner Reduction
    3. Monogamy
    4. Abstinence
  6. Knowing Your Status
    1. Improved Access to VCT
    2. Encourage Testing
  7. Political Intervention
    1. Reproductive Rights
    2. Protecting from discrimination
    3. Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS
    4. Addressing Gender Imbalance
    5. Decriminalisation of Homosexuality
  8. Social Intervention
    1. Raising HIV/AIDS Awareness
    2. Fighting stigma
    3. Education
    4. Lifestyle changes
      1. Drug/Alcohol Abuse
      2. Role of Communities
      3. Personal Values
  9. Universal Precautions
    1. Occupational Exposure
    2. Blood Screening
  10. Prevention Programmes
    1. Evidence-Based
    2. General & Targeted
    3. "People-Centered"
  11. Harm Reduction
    1. Vertical Transmission
      1. Alternative to Breastfeeding
    2. IDUs
      1. Syringes & Needles Exchange
      2. Drug Addiction Interventions
      3. Decriminalisation of Drug Use
    3. Sexual Practices
      1. Serosorting
      2. Positioning
      3. Negotiated safety
      4. Lubricants