- Morgan 1877
- Spencer 1860
- Tylor 1871
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Materialists
- Theories
- Comparisons
- Disagreements
- Misc
-
Marx 1845
- Materialistic Dualism
- Similar to Morgans Theory
- Young Hegelians
- Eutopian but didnt want to be known as that
- Favored communism
- Spencer
-
Spencer 1860
- Coined the phrase Survival of the Fittest
- Evolution of Culture same as Bio Evolution
- Morgan
- Tylor
-
Morgan 1877
- Stages of Civilization
- Topic
- only one that does fieldwork
- Developed Iroquois Kinship Pattern
- Spencer
- Marx
- Tylor-Spencer Synthesis
-
Idealists
- Theories
- Comparisons
- Disagreements
- Misc
-
Tylor 1871
- Evolution of mental processes (religion/magic) to assess progress
- Psychic unity
- Tylor-Spencer Synthesis
- Criticized for saying Christianity had primitive roots
- He's against materialism movement
- Typical Armchair Anthropologist
- 1st definition of culture