-
IF there is RUQ pain, or Jaundice((add LFT, PT, PTT,Bleeding time, INR, Amylase&lipase, CXR, KUB, U/S of the Abd.))
-
Lipase is most specific & Sensitive
-
Pancreatic
-
Inv.CT to show extent of Disease
- Dx. ACUTE PANCREATITIS
- MILD edema =80% of pt. Rx is = GI rest(=NPO+NGT suction+Fluids(IV)) + morphine
- NECROTIC
- minimal or fever
- Rx. imipenem (IV)
- Large necrosis or abscess
- Rx. Surgery & imipenem(IV)
- Gall Stone or Cholangitis
- ERCP with sphincterotomy
followed by cholecystectomy
- PSEUDOCYST
- most=self limiting w/in 6 weeks=Rx. is not needed
- not healed in 6 weeks or complicated=Rx. Surgery
-
+ LFT
- Liver disease
-
+ Alk.Phos.
- Bile stone
-
ACUTE Abd.(( add ABC, NPO,IV access w/NS, CXR, KUB, Blood cross matching.
- LLQ pain & tenderness
- Subtopic 2
- Subtopic 3
- Subtopic 4
-
Intermittent Abdominal Pain
-
w/ DM
-
w/ steatorrhea
-
Dx. CRONIC PANCREATITIS(MCC alcohol)
- Inv. ERCP( show: irregular main duct, ductal dilation, and duct strictures) is better then CT
- mild
- Rx. NSAID, Insulin, & Replace
pancreatic enzymes
- Strictures
- ERCP Sphincterotomy & stenting
- sever=OBstruction of GI or Bile, sever pain, r/o CA
- Surgery
-
w/ liver disease, infertility and arthritis
-
Dx. Hematochromatosis
- Rx. Phlebotomy
-
w/ Risk of Coronary heart disease
- Dx. mesenteric ischemia
- Subtopic 4
- Subtopic 2
- Subtopic 3
- Main Topic 2
-
Main Topic 3
- Subtopic 1
- Subtopic 2
- Main Topic 6
- Main Topic 7