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Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES)
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Data Encryption Standard (DES):
- An older type of block cipher selected by the U.S. federal government back in the 1970s as its encryption standard; due to its weak key, it is now considered deprecated.
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Triple DES (3DES):
- Similar to DES but applies the cipher algorithm three times to each cipher block.
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Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
- The successor to DES/3DES
- Used with WPA and WPA2
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Composed of three different block ciphers:
- AES-128
- AES-192
- AES-256
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Rivest Cipher Family (RC)
- A "family" of ciphers created and published by RSA Security. There are multiple RC versions, most of which are not related aside from the fact that they are all encryption algorithms.
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Blowfish and Twofish
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Blowfish:
- A 64-bit block cipher designed by Bruce Schneier as an alternative to DES.
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Twofish:
- A 128-bit block cipher designed by Bruce Schneier and based on Feistel.