antibiotic resistance
worldwide public health problem
occurs when strains of bacteria in the human body become resistant to antibiotics due to improper use and abuse of antibiotics
most common misuse and abuse of antibiotics are
Physicians prescribing antibiotics for viral infections
Not finishing the full dosage of the antibiotic
how health-care professionals help prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics should only be prescribed when a test (such as a throat culture) shows that there is a bacterial infection present
Physicians must change their prescribing practices and only prescribe antibiotics for their patients when a bacterial infection is present.
references
http://www.acponline.org/patients_families/diseases_conditions/antibiotic_resistance/
http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/bugdrug/antibiotic_manual/amt.html
http://health.nih.gov/
the role antimicrobial sensitivity testing plays in reducing antibiotic resistance
The goal of testing is to predict the in vivo success or failure of antibiotic therapy
The test results should be used to guide antibiotic choice
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NIH INSTITUTES
National Library of Medicine (NLM) — Est. 1956
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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) — Est. 1950
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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) — Est. 1949
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) — Est. 1962
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) — Est. 1969
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) — Est. 1974
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) — Est. 1950
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) — Est. 1948
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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) — Est. 1962
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