1. 5HT 2 : wt gain, 5HT3 (activation of post-syn) : n&v, Sexual ADR: activation of post-syn 5HT2 R
  2. LICENCED INDICATIONS
    1. DEPRESSION
      1. ALL!
    2. PANIC DISORDER +/- AGORAPHOBIA
      1. Citalopram, Escitalopram, Paroxetine,
    3. OCD
      1. Fluoxetine, Fluoxamine, Paroxetine, Sertraline (specialist), Clomipramine
    4. SOCIAL ANXIETY / GAD
      1. Escitalopram, Paroxetine , Venlafax (GAD, only XL preps), ? Buspirone, NB: Pregabalin
    5. SOCIAL PHOBIA
      1. Paroxetine, Reboxetine
    6. PTSD
      1. Paroxetine, Sertraline
    7. DEPRN +/- ANXIETY
      1. Trazodone, Venlafax, SSRIs
    8. NOCTURNAL ENURESIS IN CHILDREN
      1. TCAs - Imipramine, Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline
    9. OTHER
      1. CLOMIPRAMINE - adjunct to cataplexy asso with narcolepsy
    10. BULEMIA
      1. Fluoxetine 60 mg
  3. TCA ADR: Anti ch ADR: dry mth, consti, uri reten, accomod probs, glaucome Anti- hist ADR : sedation, wt gain, a-NA blck- postural hypo, sedation; wt gain (5HT2 blck); cardiotoxic (long QT, ST ele, AV blck, arry), Neurotoxic - delirium, mov disorder, convulsn ; discontinuatino synd; manic switch in BAD
  4. MAO ADR: post hypo, restlessness, insomnia, peripheral edema, nausea, dizzy, sexual dysfn, sweating, tremor NB: HT CRISIS
  5. SSRI ADR: n&v, agitation, akathesia, sexual dysfn, discont synd, park'ism -uncommon, sedatn, dizzy - 10-20%, convul-rare
  6. Mechanisms
    1. Monoamine re-uptake inhibition
      1. 5-HT
        1. 1. SSRI 2. TCA 3.VENLAFAXINE (SNRI)
      2. NA
        1. 1. TCA 2. REBOXETINE(NARI) 3.VENLAFAXINE(SNRI)
      3. DA
        1. 1. BUPROPIONE {Also METHYLPHENIDATE, COCAINE, PCP
    2. Monoamine Receptor action
      1. Agonist
        1. 5- HT 1a
          1. BUSPIRONE
      2. Antagonist
        1. alpha 2
          1. 1. MIRTAZAPINE (NaSSa) 2. MIANSERIN
          2. ZISPIN : 5HT2, 5HT3, ANTI-HISTA, A2 BLOCKER
          3. Activates NA neurons by blocking -ve feedback of NA on pre-syn a2 R; BRAINSTEM: INC NA activity, CORTEX : INC 5HT activity (both by pre-syn a2 blc)
        2. 5-HT 2
          1. 1. NEFAZODONE , TRAZADONE 2. MIRTAZAPINE (NaSSa) 3. MIANSERIN 4. AMITRIPTYLINE
    3. MAOI
      1. A
        1. MOCLOBEMIDE (reversible i.e RIMA)
      2. B
        1. PHENELZINE
    4. Other
      1. LITHIUM , TRYPTOPHAN, ST. JONH'S WART