- 5HT 2 : wt gain, 5HT3 (activation of post-syn) : n&v, Sexual ADR: activation of post-syn 5HT2 R
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LICENCED INDICATIONS
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DEPRESSION
- ALL!
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PANIC DISORDER +/- AGORAPHOBIA
- Citalopram, Escitalopram, Paroxetine,
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OCD
- Fluoxetine, Fluoxamine, Paroxetine, Sertraline (specialist), Clomipramine
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SOCIAL ANXIETY / GAD
- Escitalopram, Paroxetine , Venlafax (GAD, only XL preps), ? Buspirone, NB: Pregabalin
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SOCIAL PHOBIA
- Paroxetine, Reboxetine
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PTSD
- Paroxetine, Sertraline
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DEPRN +/- ANXIETY
- Trazodone, Venlafax, SSRIs
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NOCTURNAL ENURESIS IN CHILDREN
- TCAs - Imipramine, Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline
-
OTHER
- CLOMIPRAMINE - adjunct to cataplexy asso with narcolepsy
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BULEMIA
- Fluoxetine 60 mg
- TCA ADR: Anti ch ADR: dry mth, consti, uri reten, accomod probs, glaucome Anti- hist ADR : sedation, wt gain, a-NA blck- postural hypo, sedation; wt gain (5HT2 blck); cardiotoxic (long QT, ST ele, AV blck, arry), Neurotoxic - delirium, mov disorder, convulsn ; discontinuatino synd; manic switch in BAD
- MAO ADR: post hypo, restlessness, insomnia, peripheral edema, nausea, dizzy, sexual dysfn, sweating, tremor NB: HT CRISIS
- SSRI ADR: n&v, agitation, akathesia, sexual dysfn, discont synd, park'ism -uncommon, sedatn, dizzy - 10-20%, convul-rare
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Mechanisms
-
Monoamine re-uptake inhibition
-
5-HT
- 1. SSRI 2. TCA 3.VENLAFAXINE (SNRI)
-
NA
- 1. TCA 2. REBOXETINE(NARI) 3.VENLAFAXINE(SNRI)
-
DA
- 1. BUPROPIONE {Also METHYLPHENIDATE, COCAINE, PCP
-
Monoamine Receptor action
-
Agonist
-
5- HT 1a
- BUSPIRONE
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Antagonist
-
alpha 2
- 1. MIRTAZAPINE (NaSSa) 2. MIANSERIN
- ZISPIN : 5HT2, 5HT3, ANTI-HISTA, A2 BLOCKER
- Activates NA neurons by blocking -ve feedback of NA on pre-syn a2 R; BRAINSTEM: INC NA activity, CORTEX : INC 5HT activity (both by pre-syn a2 blc)
-
5-HT 2
- 1. NEFAZODONE , TRAZADONE 2. MIRTAZAPINE (NaSSa) 3. MIANSERIN 4. AMITRIPTYLINE
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MAOI
-
A
- MOCLOBEMIDE (reversible i.e RIMA)
-
B
- PHENELZINE
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Other
- LITHIUM , TRYPTOPHAN, ST. JONH'S WART