1. key arguments
   1. CNN int'l
      1. perspectives of core elites
      2. features
         1. abstraction
         2. global
         3. detached emotional labels
         4. information-oriented
         5. objectivity-orientic
      3. author labeled it
         1. therapeutic astheticization
   2. Israeli and Palestinian mainstream
      1. perspective of core-dependent periphery elites
         1. double-frame talks
            1. talks directed to west to comfort their supporters
            2. talks aimed to equip its ppl with certain ideologies
      2. leader of midde-east are backed by westerners
      3. features
         1. emotive lables
            1. less neutral/objective
         2. non-avoidance perspective of violence
            1. reveal than cover it
            2. historical-bond images are more visible
   3. World system theory(Wallerstein)
      1. core
      2. periphery
      3. semi-periphery
   4. event-based analysis
      1. four events
         1. 911
         2. world
         3. Osama Bin Laden
         4. Fattah
   5. Theoretical approach ususally adopted
      1. the analytical framework
         1. the authors object the following framework
      2. world system theory
         1. poor/rich interaction
         2. power disparity
      3. Freedom of speech
         1. news are neutral/objective
            1. outdated thoughts
            2. there's no objectivity in news
      4. Postmodernism
         1. viewers' agency in reception
         2. textual analysis doesn't matter
            1. audience are free to interpret
            2. authors couldn't influence much
         3. author's objection
            1. audience aren't completely free in interpreting text
            2. author's design could affect audience in their understanding of text
      5. Ideology analysis
   6. Data
      1. audio-visual
      2. verbal
      3. considerations
         1. the background of resources/info
      4. example: the Osama Bin Laden House
         1. ABC
            1. depiction of house items/ medicine/ toy
         2. BBC
            1. military action