-
evidence
-
problems about survey/statistics/study
- selective samples
- make any difference?
- quantity of sample
- what question asked
- who conducted
- when conducted
- respondents forthright?
- respondents representative?
-
problems about data
- Vague data
- Completeness
-
reasoning line
- False Analogy
- Confusing comparison & variation
-
Hasty Generalization
- Unrelated concepts
- Changing scopes
- Inferring a future condition from a past condition
- Failed to consider unexpected consequences/weight pros & cons
- False dilemma
-
Cause-Effect Fallacies
- Non-causal relationship
- Confusing the cause and the effect
- Confusing concurrence with causal relationship
- Post hoc, ergo propter hoc (after this, therefore because of this)
-
conclusion
- Necessity and Sufficiency of the solution
- Failing to consider the feasibility of the conclusion