-
Axillary Artery
- from outer border of first rib
- from subclavian artery
- enters axilla through apex
- runs along lateral wall
-
course
-
pectoralis minor
- above,deep
- behind,deep
- below,superficial
-
Relations of 1st part
-
Anterior
- skin & fascia
- clavicular head of P.Major
- clavipectoral fascia
- communicating loop
-
Posterior
- 1st digitation of serratus anterior
- 1st intercostal space
- nerve to serratus anterior
- med. cord of brachial plexus
-
Medial
- axillar vein
- apical axillary L.N group
-
Lateral
- lat. & post. cords of brachial plexus
-
Relations of 2nd part
-
Anterior
- skin, superficial & deep fascia
- pectoralis minor
- pectoralis major
-
Posterior
- subscapularis
- post. cord of brachial plexus
-
Medial
- med. cord of brachial plexus
- axillary nerve
-
Lateral
- lat. cord of brachial plexus
- corachobrachialis
-
Relations of 3rd part
-
Anterior
-
upper part :
- skin & fascia
- pectoralis major
- med. root of median n.
-
lower part
- skin & fascia ONLY
-
Posterior
- radial & axillary n.
- subscapularis
- teres major
-
Medial
- med. cutaneous n. of forearm
- med. cutaneous n. of arm
- ulnar n.
- axillary vein
-
Lateral
- chorachobrachialis, seperated by:
- -musculacutaneous n.
- -lat. root of median n.
- -median n.
-
Banch of 1st part
-
sup. thoracic a.
- along upper border of pectoralis minor
- supply upper pt. of med. wall of axilla
-
Branches of 2nd part
-
lat. thoracic a.
- lower border of pectoralis minor
- sends external mammary branches to breast
-
acromio-thoracic a.
-
acromial branch
- into deltoid to acromion
-
pectoral branch
- btwn pectoralis major & minor
-
clavicular branch
- nutrient a. of clavicle
-
deltoid branch
- in deltopectoral groove
-
Branches of 3rd part
-
ant. circumflex humeral a.
- in front of surgical neck
- enters cruciate anastomose
-
post. circumflex humeral a.
- pass axillary n. in quadriangular space
- curves around surgical neck
- enters cruciate anastomose
-
subscapular a.
- *largest branch
- lower border of subscapularis
- continue as thoracodorsal a.
- pierce latissimus dorsi