1. Gene Splicing
   1. cut and paste genes
      1. GENE SPLICING
   2. useful genes
      1. one chromosome to another
   3. insulin production
      1. human insulin gene
      2. inserted into bacteria
      3. produce human insulin
   4. uses enzymes to remove and splice gene
2. Gene Transfer
   1. shortly after fertilisation
      1. transfer gene
   2. animals & plants
   3. Genetically modified plants (GM)
      1. virus resistant
      2. herbicide resistant
         1. kills weeds not plant
      3. long life tomatoe
         1. change ripen gene
      4. cons
         1. reduce farmland biodiversity
         2. affect weeds and flowers therefore wildlife
         3. safe?
            1. allergies?
         4. transplanted genes into natural environment
            1. herbicide resistant gene
            2. super weeds
      5. pros
         1. increase yield
         2. engineer to contain nutrients
            1. developing countries
            2. gold rice
            3. beta carotene
            4. prevent blindness
         3. already used elsewhere with no problems
   4. animal embryos
      1. sheep
         1. produce drugs in milk
            1. treat human disease
   5. gene theropy
      1. cystic fibrosis
         1. faulty gene
      2. insert working gene
3. Advantage
   1. treat disease
   2. more efficient food production
4. Fear
   1. not natural
   2. create unplanned problems
   3. defects passed into future generations