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Change pressures (Oct 8-14)
What is influencing higher education?
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Fewer Resources
- state budget cuts
- endowments down
- student ability to pay tuition
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Greater competition
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demographic changes
- Colleges established during baby boom
- post-WWII democratization of higher ed
- International competition
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Alternative Models
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Online-only
- for-profits
- Western Governors U
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Certification programs
- CLEP
- MOOCs
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Online reputation in job-hutning
- Github in CS; Quora
- Badges
- widespread availability of information
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need to demonstrate effectiveness & value
- $10,000 degree programs
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assessment
- Training faculty to measure outcomes
- Third-party and standardized testing
- Tracking post-graduate outcomes
- What should we measure?
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Rising costs
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Human Resources
- Salaries
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Benefits
- Health care
- Tuition Exchange
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Rise in contingent
labor force
- adjunct instructors
- subcontracting food service, etc.
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Library Subscriptions
- proliferation of journals
- corporate monopolies
on academic publication
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infrastructure costs
- demands for newer buildings,
finer amenities
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Higher Ed & the Workforce
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constant retraining, lifeling learning
- What are our obligations to our graduates?
- Is curriculum keeping up with workforce demands?
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cultural changes
- anti-intellectualism
- reluctance to pay for information
- emphasis on professions over liberal arts
- need to be "always-on", always connected
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Net pedagogies (Oct 15-21)
New models of teaching and learning
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Traditional Higher Ed
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large lecture model
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instructor role
- sage on the stage
- content delivery
- evaluator (tester) of learning
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student role
- recipient of content
- note-taker, memorizer
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seminar model
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instructor role
- guide on the side
- coach
- coordinator
- How to evaluate student performance while ceding control of learning to the students themselves?
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student role
- participant
- discussion leader
- constructor of knowledge
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Online Only
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Student experience
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flexibility
- asynchronous
- self-paced?
- removing education from TIME
of class period, office hours, perhaps semester
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convenience
- access anywhere
- less commute time
- amenable to schedules
of part-time students
- lifelong learners
- working students
- non-traditional students
- low SES students
- removing education from PLACE
of school/classroom
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disadvantages
- difficult to interact with peers
- digital divide
- internet access and speed
- digital literacy of student
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Instructor experience
- not all are "digital natives"
- "always on"
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institutional aspects
- reputation considerations
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Human Resources
- faculty development / training
- instructional design
- tech support
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back-end / IT aspects
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server and other infrastructure
- on-site
- contract/outsource to "cloud"
- Learning/Course management system
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Greater potential for assessment
- immediate feedback
- granular usage data
- comparison across learners
- comparison over time
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Blended / Hybrid
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flipped classroom
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lecture at home
- video production
- length = short
- engaging
- integrated with assessment
e.g. quizzes, exercises
- What about reading?
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make best use of
face-to-face time
- problem-solving
- hands-on
- skill-building
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Developing Content
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interactive homework
- instant feedback
- self-pacing
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interactive textbooks
- multiple paths
through the material
- search
- hyperlinked definitions
(interactive glossary)
- links to external resources
- wikipedia
- primary literature
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Intellectual Property issues
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Proprietary
- Subscriptions/licenses
- Product as Servcie model
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Open
- OER- Open Ed. Resources
- OA- Open Access publishing
- FOSS- Open Source Software
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Entrepreneurship in education (Oct 22-28)
also commercial activity
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traditional college/uni
- need to diversify income strems
- For profit colleges
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explosion in online options
- Khan Academy
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MOOCs
- Coursera
- Udacity
- edX
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Open Source players
- Google Coursebuilder
- Class2Go
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Big data and Analytics (Oct 29-Nov 4)
- Data-based decision-making
- assessment
- Leadership in Education (Nov 4-11)
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Distributed Research (Nov 12- 18)
New models of inquiry
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Funding it
- public/private partnerships
- binational investment foundations
- Crowdfunding
- Prizes e.g. xprize
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Doing it
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who
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collaboration
- Internationalization
- authorship issues
- perpetual postdocs
- undergraduate research
- Citizen Science
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how
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Open Hardware & DIY instruments
- 3d printers
- "Thingiverse"
- Research Integrity Issues
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Data management
- Open Access Data
- Open Lab notebooks
- sharing codes & scripts
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Publishing it
- Open Access Publishing
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Alternative forms of dissemination
- blogs, social media
- unconferences / barcamps
- Virtual conferences
- How to include these
in promotion and tenure decisions?
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Evaluating Research
- Post-publication peer review
- alternative metrics