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Roger's Adoption Curve
- 2.5% Initial adopters
- 13.5% begin to integrate change
- 34% Join
- 34% additional join
- 16% remaining join, if at all
- Managing curve can reduce the negative consequences and speed up the transition
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Managing Endings
- Contol attitude
- Be tolerant
- Expect change - Flexible
- Don't blame everything on change initiative
- Be prepared for psychological soreness
- Use change as an opportunity for growth
- Practice stress management
- Keep doing your job
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Lewin's Model
- Unfreeze from status quo
- Change should occur during fluid state
- Refreeze into new status quo
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Kotter's Model
- Create a sense of urgency
- Pull together a guiding team
- Create a change vision and strategy
- Communicate for buy-in
- Empower others to realize the change vision
- Produce short term wins
- Don’t let up
- Anchor change in the culture
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Obstacles To Learning
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Lead by example
- Management must admit mistakes
- Reduces fear
- Builds trust
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Reward mistakes
- Failures contain valuable information
- Encourages learning environment
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Recognize failure
- Identify areas for improvement
- Avoids future danger
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Resilient People
- Ability to focus on process and content
- Excellent interpersonal skills
- Realistic self-esteem
- Balanced life-style
- Optimistic outlook
- Problem solving skills
- Empathic capacity and reduced power needs
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Bridge's Model
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Ending
- Say goodbye to the old
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Neutral Zone
- Past is gone
- Future is uncertain
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New Beginning
- Shift into drive
- Confusion cleared
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Integrative Model of Change
- Stable past
- Change leads to fear/anger/resistance
- Transition - questioning future
- Re-stabilize - learning / acceptance / commitment