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How OTs know what to do when a person w/ occupational dysfunction is referred to them?
- Specific knowledge
- Specific skills
- Know how therapy is organized
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Conceptual models
- used in conjunction with AOTA practice framework
- Framework aims to standardize language of domain and process
- occupational therapy models conceptualize interrelatedness of the person's characteristics and his or her environment, occupation and quality of life to guide assesssment and intervention
- Occupational Functioning Model (OFM) for physical dysfunction
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Occupational functioning model
- guides assessment and treatment of persons with physical dysfunction
- leads to competence in occupational performance and feelings of self-empowerment
- self-efficacy, self-esteem and life satisfaction
- Assumption: ability to carry out one's roles, tasks and activities of life depends on basic abilities and capacities.
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Domains: OFM vs OTPF
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OFM
- competence and satisfaction with life roles and competence in performance of tasks of life roles
- Competence in performance of activities and habits of the tasks of life roles
- abilities and skills
- developed capacities
- first level capacities
- organic substrate
- environment and context
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OTPF
- areas of occupation
- performance patterns
- performance skills
- client factors
- body structures
- contexts and environments
- activity demands
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Charts
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Domains OFM vs OTPF
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Process OFM vs OTPF
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Similarities between OFM and OTPF
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OFM related to WHO