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Title and Authorship
- Torah or Pentateuch
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Genesis
- "beginning" or "origin"
- Authorship: Unknown
- Time Written: Not for certain
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Possible Sources
- Yahwistic
- Elohistic
- Priestly
- Deuteronomic
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Content
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Primeval narratives
- Gen. 1-11
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Patriarchal narratives/traditions
- Gen. 12-50
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Genesis 1-2: Two Creation Accounts
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Theocentric (1:1-2:4a)
- Focus on Creator (God) and what He made
- Creatio ex nihilo (out of nothing)
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6 day creation
- Day 1: Light and darkness
- Day 2: Water and sky
- Day 3: Land and plants
- Day 4: sun, moon, and stars
- Day 5: birds and sea creatures
- Day 6: Humanity
- Day 7: Rested--> The Sabbath
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Anthropocentric (2:4b-25)
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Focus on God as Creator + nature of the human individual
- Vocation
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Permission
- Not Absolute Freedom
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Prohibition
- Calls for obedience to God
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Garden of Eden
- Tree of life
- Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
- The creating of the woman
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Genesis 3: Fall of Man (Sin)
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Guilt and Shame
- Nakedness
- Hiding
- Excuses
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Relationships Broken
- divine-human
- interpersonal
- Nature
- Death
- Expulsion from the Garden
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Grace
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Gen. 3:15--> victory over sin through the Messiah
- Protevangelium
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Genesis 4: Cain and Abel
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Cain= gardener
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Killed Abel
- Rejected and a wanderer
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Abel= worked with animals
- Accepted yet killed by Cain
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Genesis 5: Genealogy
- Enoch--> Taken to heaven
- Methuselah--> 969 years old
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Genesis 6-8: Noah, the Flood, and the Covenant
- Humanity was corrupt
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Noah built ark
- Took male and female of every animal
- Came to rest on Mt. Ararat
- Flood lasted over a year
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Covenant: God won't destroy earth again with a flood
- Symbolized by a rainbow
- God's 1st covenant
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Gilgamesh epic
- Pagan story of a worldwide flood
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Genesis 9-10: Genealogy
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Shem
- Ancestor of Semitic people
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Ham
- Cursed
- Ancestor of Canaan
- Japheth
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Genesis 11: Tower of Babel and Confusion of Languages
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Same language= Unity and pride
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Rebelled against God (Gen. 1:28)
- Babylonian temple towers= ziggurates
- Different languages= confusion and scattering