-
Hydrogen production
-
metal + acid ---> hydrogen + a salt
-
vigour
-
reactivity of metal
- magnesium (most reactive in this list)
- aluminim (2)
- Zinc (3)
- iron (4)
-
salts
-
named after acid
- hydrochloric
- chlorides
- sulphuric
- sulphates
-
lab preparation
-
Combustion
- 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) --> 2H2O (l)
-
+ oxygen
- = water
-
jet of burning hydrogen
-
cold surface
- hydrogen oxide
- condenses
-
Test for water
-
anhydrous copper sulphate
- white powder
-
+ water
- turns blue
-
CuSO4 (s) + 5H2O ---> CuSO4.5H2O (s)
-
heat copper (III) sulphate
- Blue to white
-
pure water
- boil at 100C only
-
+ impurities
- boil at other temperatures
-
+ calcium chloride
- boiling 102C
-
Chlorine
-
hydrogen + halogen
- hydrogen halide
-
explosion
- heat
- sunlight
- ultraviolet light
- H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ---> 2HCl (g)