-
Arrangement
- increasing atomic number
-
electrons in outer energy levels
- similar chemical properties
-
ion formed
- group1 : 1+
- group2 : 2+
- group3 : 3+
- group4 : x
- group5 : 3-
- group6 : 2-
- group7 : 1-
- group8 : x
-
Periods
- Rows
- 1 to 7
-
Groups
- columns
- 1 to 7
- group 8 = 0
-
families
-
group 1
- alkali metals
- more reactive down the group
-
group 2
- alkaline earth metals
-
group 7
- halogens
- more reactive moving up the table
-
Metals
- left and middle
-
properties
- good conductor of electricity
-
high melting point
- !mercury low melting point!
- good cvonductor of heat
- shiny
-
malleable
- hammered into shape
-
ductile
- drawn into wire
-
sonorous
- ring when struck
- !alkali metals with low melting point not sonorous!
-
metalic character
- increases down groups
-
outer atom further form nucleus
- removed more easily
- react to form ions
-
Non-metals
- right
-
properties
-
poor conductor of electricity
- !carbon-graphite good conductor!
-
low melting point
-
!high melting point!
- carbon
- silicon
- poor conductor of heat
- brittle
-
Metalloid
- metal properties
- non-metal properties
- antimony
- germanium
- polonium