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Crystallisation
-
dissolved solid
- evaporation
- crystallisation
-
saturated solution
- solution holds as much solute as it can
- next stage crystallise
- How to grow crystals (follow hyperlink)
- NB may use flame direct onto a crucible
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Mixtures
- no chemical reaction
- separated easily
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Filtration
-
solid from a liquid
- coffee grounds from coffee
-
filter paper
- seive
- tiny holes
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Distillation
- separate 2 or more liquids
- separates mixtures
- different boiling points
- fractional distillation
- fractions / separates
- oil refining
-
compounds
-
joined together
- chemical reaction
-
separated
- chemical reaction
-
properties
- different to components
-
Paper Chromotography
-
separate soluble solids
- coloured substances
- inks / dyes
- chroma = colour
-
solvent
- water
- other
-
spreads on filter paper
-
different dyes
- carried different speeds
-
uses
- food industry
- forensic science