1. pronouns
   1. 它 (tā) it
   2. 大家 (dàjiā) everyone
   3. 您 (nín) you (polite)
   4. 每 (měi) each; every
2. classifiers
   1. 次 (cì) (mw for number of times of occurrence); nth; order
   2. 件 (jiàn) (mw for things, clothes, and items)
3. prepositions
   1. 给 (gěi) give; grant
   2. 从 (cóng) from; obey; observe
   3. 比 (bǐ) compare; (indicates comparison); to gesticulate as one talks
   4. 往 (wǎng) to go (in a direction); towards; in the past
   5. 对 (duì) towards; treat; compare; aim at
4. positions
   1. 外 (wài) outer; outside; in addition; foreign
   2. 旁边 (pángbiān) side, beside
   3. 左边 (zuǒbian) the left side; the left
   4. 右边 (yòubian) the right (as opposed to left) side
5. others
   1. 过 (guo) indicates a past experience
   2. 得 (de) particle to introduce a complement
   3. 着 (zhe) (indicating an action in progress); ([zháo] touch, feel)
   4. 正在 (zhèngzài) in the process of (doing something); currently
   5. 吧 (ba) particle indicating polite suggestion
6. question words
   1. 为什么 (wèishénme) why?; for what reason?
7. space & time words
   1. 一起 (yìqǐ) together; in the same place
   2. 晚上 (wǎnshang) evening; night
   3. 早上 (zǎoshang) (early) morning
   4. 去年 (qùnián) last year
8. adjectives
   1. 对 (duì) <div>right; correct</div>
   2. 快 (kuài) fast; quick; swift
   3. 新 (xīn) new; Xinjiang autonomous region (abbreviation)
   4. 长 (cháng) long; length
   5. 高 (gāo) high; tall
   6. 远 (yuǎn) far; distant; remote
   7. 快乐 (kuàilè) happy
   8. 黑 (hēi) black; dark; Heilongjiang province (abbreviation)
   9. 红 (hóng) red; symbol of success; bonus; popular
   10. 慢 (màn) slow
   11. 近 (jìn) near; close (to)
   12. 白 (bái) white; clear
   13. 累 (lèi) tired; tire; strain
   14. 好吃 (hǎochī) tasty
   15. 贵 (guì) expensive; noble; honorable; Guizhou province (abbreviation)
   16. 便宜 (piányi) cheap
   17. 阴 (yīn) phil. female/passive/negative principle in nature;&nbsp;the moon; cloudy
   18. 女 (nǚ) woman; female
   19. 男 (nán) male
9. nouns
   1. other things
      1. 门 (mén) door; opening; gate
      2. 生日 (shēngrì) birthday
      3. 手机 (shǒujī) mobile (cell) phone
      4. 报纸 (bàozhǐ) newspaper
      5. 姓 (xìng) surname; family name
      6. 雪 (xuě) snow
      7. 日 (rì) sun; day; date; time
   2. food & drink
      1. 牛奶 (niúnǎi) cow's milk
      2. 鸡蛋 (jīdàn) (chicken) egg
      3. 鱼 (yú) fish
      4. 面条 (miàntiáo) noodles
      5. 咖啡 (kāfēi) coffee
      6. 西瓜 (xīguā) watermelon
      7. 羊肉 (yángròu) mutton; lamb
   3. body
      1. 眼睛 (yǎnjing) eye
      2. 药 (yào) medicine; drug; cure; chemical
      3. 身体 (shēntǐ) health; (human) body
   4. places
      1. 公司 (gōngsī) company; corporation
      2. 房间 (fángjiān) room
      3. 路 (lù) road; path; journey; route
      4. 宾馆 (bīnguǎn) guesthouse; hotel
   5. people
      1. 弟弟 (dìdi) younger brother
      2. 哥哥 (gēge) older brother
      3. 服务员 (fúwùyuán) waiter/waitress; server; attendant
      4. 妹妹 (mèimei) younger sister
      5. 姐姐 (jiějie) older sister
      6. 孩子 (háizi) child; children; son or daughter
      7. 妻子 (qīzi) wife
      8. 丈夫 (zhàngfu) husband; man
   6. things to wear
      1. 手表 (shǒubiǎo) wristwatch
   7. studying
      1. 题 (tí) topic; subject; question on a test or assignment
      2. 问题 (wèntí) question; problem
      3. 课 (kè) class; subject; lesson; course
      4. 教室 (jiàoshì) classroom
      5. 铅笔 (qiānbǐ) pencil
   8. transport
      1. 机场 (jīchǎng) airport; airfield
      2. 票 (piào) ticket; bank note; a vote
      3. 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) train station
      4. 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē) (public) bus
   9. ideas
      1. 意思 (yìsi) meaning; idea; opinion
      2. 事情 (shìqing) matter; affair; thing; business
      3. 颜色 (yánsè) color
      4. 小时 (xiǎoshí) hour
      5. 时间 (shíjiān) time; period
10. numerals
    1. 两 (liǎng) two; 2; both; (unit of weight equal to 50 grams)
    2. 一下 (yíxià) a little bit/while; one time; once
    3. 第一 (dìyī) num. first; primary; foremost
    4. 千 (qiān) one thousand
    5. 百 (bǎi) hundred
    6. 零 (líng) zero; remnant
11. verbs
    1. 要 (yào) want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for
    2. 知道 (zhīdao) know; be aware of
    3. 到 (dào) arrive (at a place); until (a time)
    4. 让 (ràng) let, allow
    5. 可以 (kěyǐ) can; may; possible; okay
    6. 走 (zǒu) to walk; to go; to move
    7. 告诉 (gàosu) to tell; inform
    8. 觉得 (juéde) feel; think
    9. 找 (zhǎo) try to find; look for; seek; to give change
    10. 可能 (kěnéng) possible; probable; maybe
    11. 出 (chū) go out; occur
    12. 错 (cuò) mistake; error; blunder; miss an opportunity
    13. 等 (děng) to wait
    14. 问 (wèn) ask; inquire
    15. 开始 (kāishǐ) begin; to start; beginning
    16. 希望 (xīwàng) to hope; wish for; to desire
    17. 准备 (zhǔnbèi) prepare; get ready
    18. 进 (jìn) enter; come in
    19. 穿 (chuān) to wear; put on; penetrate
    20. 送 (sòng) deliver; to carry; to give; send
    21. 玩 (wán) to play; have a good time; visit; enjoy
    22. 完 (wán) to finish; be over; complete
    23. 说话 (shuōhuà) to talk; speak
    24. 忙 (máng) busy
    25. 卖 (mài) to sell
    26. 懂 (dǒng) understand; know
    27. 笑 (xiào) to laugh; to smile
    28. 离 (lí) leave; depart; go away; apart from
    29. 休息 (xiūxi) to rest; take a break
    30. 洗 (xǐ) to wash; bathe
    31. 跳舞 (tiàowǔ) to dance
    32. 介绍 (jièshào) to introduce; recommend; introduction
    33. 上班 (shàngbān) go to work; be on duty
    34. 唱歌 (chànggē) sing (a song)
    35. 生病 (shēngbìng) get sick; fall ill
    36. 起床 (qǐchuáng) get out of bed
    37. 打篮球 (dǎ lánqiú) play basketball
    38. 踢足球 (tī zúqiú) to play football/soccer
    39. 晴 (qíng) clear; fine (as of weather)
    40. 跑步 (pǎobù) to run; to jog
    41. 运动 (yùndòng) (physical) exercise; movement; sports; campaign
    42. 考试 (kǎoshì) test; exam; to give or take a test
    43. 游泳 (yóuyǒng) to swim
12. adverbs
    1. 就 (jiù) then; at once; just; only; with regard to
    2. 也 (yě) also; too
    3. 还 (hái) still; yet; even more; also; fairly
    4. 真 (zhēn) real; true; genuine
    5. 别 (bié) don't;leave; differentiate
    6. 再 (zài) again; once more
    7. 已经 (yǐjing) already
    8. 最 (zuì) the most; -est; (indicator for superlative)
    9. 非常 (fēicháng) extremely; extraordinary; very
13. verb and noun
    1. 帮助 (bāngzhù) help; assist; aid
    2. 旅游 (lǚyóu) tour; tourism
14. phrases
    1. 因为……所以…… (yīnwèi . . . suǒyǐ . . .) because; on account of;. . .;so; therefore; as a result;. . .
    2. 虽然……但是…… (suīrán . . . dànshì . . .) although; even though . . . but; however . . .