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Divine Command Theory
- Ethics are objective because God is the supreme Moral Governor
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Euthyro's Dilema
- 'Are things GOOD because God commands it, or are they GOOD and thats why God commands it'
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The Church
- The Catholic church has a magisterium -> its teachings have a God given authority. The Pope is guided by the Holy Spirit
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The Bible
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Old testament
- Contains absolute laws with little room for felxibility , over 600 laws -> most famous 10 commandments
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New testament
- Love God and love neighbour is two of the most important commandments , Beatitudes and sermon on the mount are the most famous
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Ethics of Saint Paul
- Chrisitans should be guided by the Holy Spirit, (Summed up love thy neighbour)
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Virtue Ethics
- "sit" comfortably next to Natural Law. Common to see the CARDINAL VIRTUES as prudence
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THEOLOGICAL VIRTUES
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Virtue
- Vice
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Humility
- Pride
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Liberality
- Averarice
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Brotherly Love
- Envy
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Meekness
- Wrath
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Chastity
- Lust
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Temperance
- Gluttony
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Diligence
- Sloth
- They are accompanied by the 7 CAPITAL VIRTUES (7 deadly sins) (left good virtues right bad virtues)
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Proportionalism
- Compromise between Situation Ethics and Natural Law. Accepts certain acts are wrong and evil but if there is a proportionate reason preform the act
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Situation Ethics
- Law of LOVE. Fletcher -> we need to be prepared to abandon laws when love demands this
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Natural law
- The theory than an absolute , external moral law can be discovered by using reason
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The Holy Spirit and Their Conscience
- Conscience supposedly is the voice of God . Inspiration from the inner dwellings of the Holy Spirit.