- introduction
-
physical aspects/ geography
- Irreversible
-
far-reaching consequences
- 5000 generations
-
climate trends over millennia
- warm periods
- ice ages
- Topic
- Subtopic 6
-
How it works
- CO2, IR absorbtion
- like sleeping bag
-
Effects
- sea level rise
- ice cap melting
- species extinction
- extreme weather
-
decision making frameworks
-
market based
cost-benefit analysis
-
conclusions
- small percentage drop in world GDP
- problems
- improvements
- replacements
-
other frameworks
- Subtopic 1
-
risk management
-
give more weight to low risk, catastrophic possibilities
- seatbelts
- Subtopic 2
-
coal
-
fossil fuels
-
coal
-
lots left
- enough to 2x or 8x CO2 in atmosphere
-
oil/gas
- will sort themselves out
-
peak oil
- price signals
-
power plants
-
Old coal plants
-
eg. Crawford
- Chicago since 1958
- still running
- Subtopic 2
- last for 50 years+
-
new coal power plants
-
850 planned
- 681 tonnes CO2 annually
-
dirty burning
- pulverised coal
-
alternative ways
- IGCC
- coal->gas->burn
- ~no polutants
- preferred tech
- CSS
-
alternatives
- 'keep the coal in the hole'
-
interim
- nuclear
-
long term
- renewables
-
international institutions
-
Task
- international policing
-
how?
- moral imperitive
- self-interest
-
Current orgs
-
IPCC
- Information broker
- not advocacy/policy formulation
- WTO
- GATT
-
UN EP
- Kyoto
- Ozone hole agreement?
- successful - nations have ceded some sovereignty to these
-
Challenges
- USA
- New orgs?
-
Inspiration
-
religious institutions
- long term work
- many generations
- notre dame