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Automatic Processing
- Implicit Memories:
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Effortful Processing
- Explicit Memories
-
Something happens!
- Encoding
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Long Term Memory
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Memories
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Implicit
- Procedural Memory (skills)
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Explicit
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Declaratory Memory
- Semantic Memory (facts)
- Episodic Memory (events, personal experiences)
- Flashbulb Memories
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Forgetting
- Proactive interference (old disrupts new)
- Retroactive (reverse)
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Errors
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Misinformation effect
- wrong INFORMATION
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Source Amnesia
- wrong SOURCE
- Can result in BELIEF PERSEVERANCE (believing in the wrong info even when knowing the truth)
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Short-Term Memory
- maintained through rehearsal
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Sensory Memory
-
very brief
- Iconic Memory (visual)
- Echoic Memory (auditory)
- Working Memory
- Visual-Spatial information
- Auditory information
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Frequency
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Time
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Space
- Where
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Associations
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Procedural Memory
- Automatic skills (ex. brushing teeth)
- Recognition
- Relearning
- Recall
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90 min Sleep Cycle
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nREM Stage 3
- Subtopic 1
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nREM Stage 2
- sleep spindles (activity bursts)
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nREM Stage 1
- Beginning of night: hallucinations
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REM Sleep
- paradoxical sleep (aroused body in a sleeping state
- Memory is processed
- nREM Stage 2
- Hippocampus
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Sleep Disorders
- Sleep Apnea
- Narcolepsy
- Night Terrors
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Shallow Processing
- structure/ appearance of the word
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Deep Processing
- Based on the meaning