1. Identify Stakeholders
   1. Power/Interest
   2. Power/Influence
   3. Influence/Impact
   4. Salience Model
2. Plan Communications
3. Distribute Information
   1. Sender-receiver models
   2. Choice of media
   3. Writing style
   4. Meeting management techniques
   5. Presentation techniques
   6. Facilitation techniques
4. Manage Stakeholder Expectations
5. Report Performance
   1. Time series methods
   2. Causal/econometric methods
   3. Judgmental methods
   4. Other methods