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Overview
- Software containers are a convenient way to run apps in multiple isolated user-space instances
- Containers can run on Linux or Windows Server public VM images, or on a Container-Optimized OS image
- Containers enable apps to run with fewer dependencies on the host virtual machine and run independently from other containerized apps that deployed to the same virtual machine instance
- These characteristics make containerized apps more portable, easier to deploy, and easier to maintain at scale
- Run containers on Compute Engine for complete control over the container environment and container orchestration tools
- Use Google Kubernetes Engine to simplify cluster management and container orchestration tasks without the need to manage the underlying virtual machine instances
- Compute Engine instances can run almost any container technology or tool
- Several different types of containers can run on modern Linux operating systems
- Users can run Docker on Windows Server 2016 or later
- Docker and rkt are two popular container technologies for running containerized apps
- Kubernetes is a container orchestration platform used to manage and scale running containers across multiple instances or within a hybrid-cloud environment
- Containers on Compute Engine is an easy way to deploy containers to Compute Engine VM instances or managed instance groups
- Existing images can be converted into LXD images and run within Compute Engine virtual machine instances for a simple lift-and-shift migration solution
- LXD runs on Ubuntu images
- Container Registry can be used to manage container image versions
- Container Registry serves as a central location to store and manage container images before they are deployed to Kubernetes on Compute Engine or to Google Kubernetes Engine clusters
- Compute Engine provides several public VM images that can be used to create instances and run container workloads
- Some public VM images have a minimalistic container-optimized operating system that includes newer versions of Docker, rkt, or Kubernetes preinstalled