-
Lack of
pooled sovereignty
-
ASEAN Way
- fair-weather cooperation
- consensus-building platform
- non-confrontational bargaining
- informal mandate
-
ASEAN Charter
- signed in 2007
- legally binding document
- consensus/unanimous vote
- non-intervention/ integrity of sovereign right
- techinical-related rules depending on member compliance
-
neo-realist view
-
ASEAN future
- ability to coerce = power
- Secreteriat vs. compliance
- shift to rule-based sys. required
- stronger binding rules
- power policed through sanctions
-
Constructivist
-
ASEAN future
- Trust trumps compliance
- constitutive norms, principles = ties
- degree of group cohesion, not coercion