- - Cosyntropin is the best ACTH sec. stimulator
- Rx. I. Surgery, if surgery is not possible then II. Ketoconazole
-
Screen Inv. LOW dose Dexamethasone suppression test
-
Morning Cortisol HIGH
-
Inv. 24h. Urinary Cortisol level
-
High
- Dx. True HYPER-Cortisol
- Inv. High Dose Dexamethasone suppression test
- High Cortisol = NO suppression to cortisol levels
- Dx. ACTH secreating Adenoma
- Inv. ACTH level
- low
- Dx. Cortisol-secreting
adrenal adenomas
- Inv. Abdominal CT
- less then 4cm mass maybe a normal incidental-oma
- more then 4 cm mass is higher risk for CA
- High
- Dx. ACTH secreting - small cell lung cancer
- Inv. Lung CT
- LOW Cortisol= Suppression of cortisol level
- Dx. Pituitary Adenoma = Cushing's Disease
- Inv. ACTH level = High OR normal
- Inv. brain MRI
- if nothing seen on MRI -> petrosal sinus sampling
- if negative sampling
- if positive sampling
- mass seen
-
NORMAL
- Dx.
- Alcohol
- Depression
-
morning Cortisol is low
- Dx. is NOT cushing's
- small cell lung cancer