1. - Cosyntropin is the best ACTH sec. stimulator
  2. Rx. I. Surgery, if surgery is not possible then II. Ketoconazole
  3. Screen Inv. LOW dose Dexamethasone suppression test
    1. Morning Cortisol HIGH
      1. Inv. 24h. Urinary Cortisol level
        1. High
          1. Dx. True HYPER-Cortisol
          2. Inv. High Dose Dexamethasone suppression test
          3. High Cortisol = NO suppression to cortisol levels
          4. Dx. ACTH secreating Adenoma
          5. Inv. ACTH level
          6. low
          7. Dx. Cortisol-secreting adrenal adenomas
          8. Inv. Abdominal CT
          9. less then 4cm mass maybe a normal incidental-oma
          10. more then 4 cm mass is higher risk for CA
          11. High
          12. Dx. ACTH secreting - small cell lung cancer
          13. Inv. Lung CT
          14. LOW Cortisol= Suppression of cortisol level
          15. Dx. Pituitary Adenoma = Cushing's Disease
          16. Inv. ACTH level = High OR normal
          17. Inv. brain MRI
          18. if nothing seen on MRI -> petrosal sinus sampling
          19. if negative sampling
          20. if positive sampling
          21. mass seen
        2. NORMAL
          1. Dx.
          2. Alcohol
          3. Depression
    2. morning Cortisol is low
      1. Dx. is NOT cushing's
  4. small cell lung cancer