1. Europe Settlers-1500-1600
   1. Native Indians
      1. NISL
2. Deaf settlers
3. Martha's Vineyard-1640's
   1. MVSL
4. ASD-1817
   1. Clerc-LSF
5. 22 out of 38 schools for deaf founded by deaf by 1910
6. Weitbrecht and Masters
   1. TTY-1964
7. Pagers,Sidekicks-1990
8. Videophone -2003
9. Public Act 94-142 -1975
   1. Known as 'mainstreaming"
10. RID-1964, Muncie, IND
11. Oralism-1880 to 1975
12. Technology-Deaf controlled
    1. Technology-Hearing controlled
       1. Hearing Aids
       2. Cochlear Implants
13. Stokoe-1960
    1. ASL
14. Padden and Humphries
    1. Deaf Culture in America 1980