- Topic
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Filing
- Storing information in a logical/organised way
- Easily located when needed
- 2 types manual/electronic
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Key to efficient filing
- Planning
- Organising
- Adhere to system
- User friendly
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Filing Own Use
- Clear - old unwanted documents
- Select type of storage unit needed
- Select a area convenient to access
- Confidential document - security required
- Documents required daily - store closer
- Check company procedure
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Categorise
-
Alpha
- Customers
-
Numeric
- Invoices
- Reference
- Subject
- Label files clearly
- Do not overfill files
- Paper/electronic - correlate
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Filing for many
- Check convenience/access - many people as possible
- Get consensus-what is logical for most
- Sophisticated security systems - use experts to put correct electronic versions in place
- Ensure clear labelling
- Confidential information - allocated a responsible person to take charge
- Have a recording system - monitor in/out flow of documents
- Implement procedures to deal with outdated information
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Maintenance
- File regularly - schedule time daily/weekly
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Incoming correspondence
- Priortise/act on it
- Destroy - not required
-
Filing Accounting
- Form of control
- Filing is important for reaching objectives/goals
- Ensure industry laws are obeyed
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Internal Control
-
Is a system of controls/procedures to ensure
- Business is managed in a well organised manner
- Policies/plans/procedures/laws and regulations are followed by staff
- The assets are safeguarded
- Resources are used economically/efficiently
- Reliable/accurate accounting records are kept
- Reports are done timeousl, incl budgets/cost/financial statements
- Fraud is prevented and detected
-
Accounting System
- Valuable tool - ensure adequate internal controls
- If applied correctly will ensure accuracy/completness
-
Eg of accounting tools
- Bank/creditors reconciliations
- Control accounts
- Reconciliations debtors/creditors
- Stationery control
- The drawing of budgets
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Internal Records for Accounting Records Primary Objectives
- Only valid transactions are recorded
- Sound Internal control processes-ensure only legitimate transactions are recorded
- Transactions are recorded accurately
-
Adequate internal control processes will ensure:
- Accounts/transactions -assigned to correct subsidary/ledger/journals
- Source documents are filed appropriately
- Transactions-recorded at the correct value
-
With proper accounting control
- Errors/irregularities -reduced
- Errors that occur-will be detected/corrected timeously
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Completeness of recording
- Record timeously
- Record in the correct ledgers/journals
- Record in the correct period
- Concept of matching/accrual applied throughout
- Assets,liabilities,income,expenses-duly recorded
- Transactions - classified correctly
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Added control measures. Appoint external auditors to
- Revise/audit financial records
- Ensure validity/accuracy/reliability
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Other non financial measures of internal control-implemented by management
- Segregation of duties-limit fraud
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Control of source documents
- Strict control on issuing of source documents-invoices,receipts
- On receipt - signatures
- Books pre numbered
- All documents must be accounted for
- Control-cheque books are of utmost importance