- Drug development phase and timeline
-
labaoratory to medicine cabinet
- 10-15 yrs
- one billion $$$
-
Stages
-
Preclinical
-
In vivo
- genotoxicity (mutagenic on bacteria)
- determine toxicity and efficacy (at least 2 mammals)
- eval. biomarkers
-
det. drug behavior
- pharmacodynamics
- pharmacokinetics (what body does to drug)
-
Main goals
- safety
- efficacy
-
GLP
- regulations
- guidances
-
history
- test site: industrial bio-test-laboraties
- CFR21 part 58
- 1981 OECD
- 1987 FDA revised to make flex.
-
organization and personnel
- personnel
- responsiblities
- testing facility management
- study director
- quality assurance unit
- facilities
- animal care
- equipment
- protocol for noncli lab study
- records and reports
-
test and control articles
- characterzation
- handling
- protocol
- Standard Operating Procedures (SOPS)
-
enforcemnts (complaiance with GLPS)
- BMO
- inspections
- surveillance inspections
- directed inspections
- disqualifications
- IND