-
Fiqh-ul-Ibaadaath
-
Purity
-
Meaning
- Linguistic
-
Specific
- Anything from Inside of our body
(Raf-ul-Hadas)
- Major
- Intercourse (sperm came out of the body
- You have to shower or perform Ghusl
- Minor
- Urine, Bleeding, Vomit, Farting, Stools
- You have to do Wudhoo
- Anything from outside onto our body
(Zawaal Al-khabees)
- Body
- Clothes
- Place (of worship)
- Washing
- Throwing water on it
- wiping
-
Manner of cleaning
or etiquettes of using bathroom
-
Sunnah
(Good deed to do it, but No sins if you don't do it.)
- Use Left leg to Enter
- Say Auzubillahi minal Khubsi wal khabaais
- Use Right Leg to Exit
- Say Ghufraanak
- Istetaar
- Cover the private parts until as late as possible
- Close the door fully, even if its just spouse in the home
-
Makrooh
(Disliked but good deeds if avoided & no sins if not avoided)
- Doing it (peeing) against the wind
- Cracked place
- If there is a crack in the stone or a wall
- Talking
- Even replying Salaam
- Going in with something that has zikr
- Eg. Page of the Quran, book of hadith
- Unless it is harmful to leave outside
- Doesn't apply to Quran (Quran should be left outside of the toilet)
- Eg. Cellphone can be taken inside, as it can be stolen if left outside the toilet
-
Haraam
(Sin when done & gets Good deeds for avoiding)
- To face Qiblah (In an open area)
- In a closed area, it is OK, but still better to not face the Qiblah
- To face one's back to Qiblah (In an open area)
- In a closed area, it is OK, but still better to not face ones back to the Qiblah
- To do it in "standing water"
- On a tree
- On the road (or in way)
- Any place that people use (eg. bus stop, etc.)
- Graveyard
- To do this
- To take Quran with you
- Use right hand to clean the private parts
- Unless there is an exception /injured
- Use Bone or dry poop (not widely done this age)
- La'anain (curse of Allah if someone does these two)
-
Other
- Istenjaa
- Using water to clean the private parts
- Istejmaar
- Using stone to clean yourself
- Has to be purified
- 3 times minimum
- the substance should have no respect for itself
- Eg. Can not be a book (not necessarily on deen)
- You can use Istejmaar, even when there is water
-
Wudoo
-
Meaning
- Linguistic meaning
- Al husna wa wada'a
(from light and looking clean)
- Sharia meaning
- Washing 4 parts of muhdis
-
Hukum
- Conditions It is Wajib for
- To be a muslim
- Sane person
- Be an adult
- Requirements for Wudoo
- Conditions need to be met
- Islam (muslim)
- Sane
- Tameez (be able to differentiate between things) i.e Adult
- Niyyah (intention)
- It needs to be in heart
- Clean /purified water
(check water section)
- If water is not present, tayammum
- Anything that keeps the water from touching the skin
- No
- Istejmaa
- Istenjaar
- Al-mua'ala
(one action following another quick enough
- If head /body is still wet, then you can continue
- If head /body dried up, then start the wudoo all over
- Tarteeb
(actions in order)
- 4 part of hadas
- Face
- Hand
- Head
- Feet
- Ghasl-jamee-al-aa'ada
- Wash ALL of the 4 parts without missing any one of them
- If there is a reason for it i.e raf-ul-hadas
- Wajib
- to do before
- Prayer
- Performing Tawaaf (circumambulating around Ka'abah
- Read Quran
- If you are reading as Ibadah, then it is required to be with Wudoo
- Faraaid
(If any 1 is missed, no wudoo)
- Washing the face
- Nose
- Mouth
- Hands to the Elbow
- Mass-us Ra's
(Wiping the head)
- Feet to ankle
- Sunnah
- Tasmiyyah
(saying Bismillah)
- Siwak
- Washing Hand
- And the baraajim (the skin between the bones of fingers)
- madmada
- Removing the water from inside of the mouth
(Spit the whole water out)
- Rubbing of hands to the elbow
- Start with Right
- Washing 3 times
- Zikr
(after the wudoo)
- Nawaaqid of Wudoo
(That invalidates Wudoo)
- Impurity coming from 2 places
(sabeelain)
- Fart
- Stools
- Urine
- Sperm
- Maazi
- thin liquid that is caused by foreplay /or in state of illness
- Blood from periods
- Even if too little comes out or too much comes out,
the wudoo will be invalidated
- Impurity coming from anywhere else
(but the sabeelain)
- Urine /stools
- Eg. during a surgery
- Regardless of the quantity, it breaks the wudoo
- Vomiting /Bleeding
- Very small quantity, is fine
- Large quantity breaks the wudoo
- Touching private parts
- Directly (skin to skin contact)
- Invalidates the wudoo
- With a towel etc., for drying
- Does not invalidate the wudoo
- Eating Camel Meat
- Invalidates the Wudoo
- Zawaat-ul-Aql
(state of unconsciousness)
- Sleeping
- Conscious of surroundings
- Does not invalidate the Wudoo
- Unconscious of surroundings
- Invalidates the Wudoo
- Drunk
(Drink alcohol or any its like)
- Invalidates the Wudoo
- Junoon
(Crazy)
- Invalidates the Wudooo
- Leaving Islam
- Invalidates the Wudoo
-
Water
-
Type of water
- Earth
- Sea
- Yes
- River
- Yes
- Well
- Yes
- Lake
- Yes
- Sky
- Rain
- Yes
- Snow
- Yes
- Hail
- Yes
-
Description of water
- If water has
- Smell or Taste or Color
- No
- If water doesn't have
- Smell or Taste or Color
- Yes
-
State of water
- If Impurity falls into water
- If water (required description of water) changes
- No
- If water doesn't change
- Yes
- If Pure substance falls into the water
- If water changes
- No
- If water doesn't change
- Yes
- Leftover water
- In this category, by default:
- If the description of water doesn't change, then yes, it is a good water, and
- If the description of water changes, then it is not good water to clean with
- From Human
- Muslim
- Haaidh (Woman having periods)
- Yes
- Junub (man after ejaculation)
- Yes
- From Animals
- Halal to eat (live animal)
- Yes
- Non-halal to eat (live animal)
Eg. Lion, Cow, Snake
- Dog and Pig
- No
- Rest of the animals
(non eatable live animals)
- Large (greater than about 42 gallons)
- Yes
- Small (Less than about 42 gallons of water
- No
-
Container that carries the water
- Everything is halal except something that is not permissible.
- Gold, Silver
- Do not "eat" from Gold and silver, but we can make tahaara (wudoo) from it
- Yes
- Container of disbeliever
- If you have doubt that, that person may contain najaasa (like dog or pig)
- After you clean it, you can use it
- Yes
- If you don't clean it
- No
- If you don't know if it may contain najaas
- Don't ask, and just use it
- Leather of animal
- Eatable animal
- If processed /cleaned
- Yes
- If not processed/ cleaned
- No
- Non-eatable animal
- No
- Required Description of Water needs to be Odorless, Tasteless and Colorless
- Prayer
- Fasting
- Zakat
- Hajj
- Jihaad
- Fiqh-ul-Mu'amilaath