Fiqh-ul-Ibaadaath - broad 1 | Farhan Syed

Purity
1. Meaning
  1. Linguistic
  2. Specific
    1. Anything from Inside of our body (Raf-ul-Hadas)
      1. Major
      2. Intercourse (sperm came out of the body
      3. You have to shower or perform Ghusl
      4. Minor
      5. Urine, Bleeding, Vomit, Farting, Stools
      6. You have to do Wudhoo
    2. Anything from outside onto our body (Zawaal Al-khabees)
      1. Body
      2. Clothes
      3. Place (of worship)
      4. Washing
      5. Throwing water on it
      6. wiping
2. Manner of cleaning or etiquettes of using bathroom
  1. Sunnah (Good deed to do it, but No sins if you don't do it.)
    1. Use Left leg to Enter
      1. Say Auzubillahi minal Khubsi wal khabaais
    2. Use Right Leg to Exit
      1. Say Ghufraanak
    3. Istetaar
      1. Cover the private parts until as late as possible
      2. Close the door fully, even if its just spouse in the home
  2. Makrooh (Disliked but good deeds if avoided & no sins if not avoided)
    1. Doing it (peeing) against the wind
    2. Cracked place
      1. If there is a crack in the stone or a wall
    3. Talking
      1. Even replying Salaam
    4. Going in with something that has zikr
      1. Eg. Page of the Quran, book of hadith
      2. Unless it is harmful to leave outside
      3. Doesn't apply to Quran (Quran should be left outside of the toilet)
      4. Eg. Cellphone can be taken inside, as it can be stolen if left outside the toilet
  3. Haraam (Sin when done & gets Good deeds for avoiding)
    1. To face Qiblah (In an open area)
      1. In a closed area, it is OK, but still better to not face the Qiblah
    2. To face one's back to Qiblah (In an open area)
      1. In a closed area, it is OK, but still better to not face ones back to the Qiblah
    3. To do it in "standing water"
    4. On a tree
    5. On the road (or in way)
    6. Any place that people use (eg. bus stop, etc.)
    7. Graveyard
    8. To do this
      1. To take Quran with you
      2. Use right hand to clean the private parts
      3. Unless there is an exception /injured
      4. Use Bone or dry poop (not widely done this age)
    9. La'anain (curse of Allah if someone does these two)
  4. Other
    1. Istenjaa
      1. Using water to clean the private parts
    2. Istejmaar
      1. Using stone to clean yourself
      2. Has to be purified
      3. 3 times minimum
      4. the substance should have no respect for itself
      5. Eg. Can not be a book (not necessarily on deen)
    3. You can use Istejmaar, even when there is water
3. Wudoo
  1. Meaning
    1. Linguistic meaning
      1. Al husna wa wada'a (from light and looking clean)
    2. Sharia meaning
      1. Washing 4 parts of muhdis
  2. Hukum
    1. Conditions It is Wajib for
      1. To be a muslim
      2. Sane person
      3. Be an adult
    2. Requirements for Wudoo
      1. Conditions need to be met
      2. Islam (muslim)
      3. Sane
      4. Tameez (be able to differentiate between things) i.e Adult
      5. Niyyah (intention)
      6. It needs to be in heart
      7. Clean /purified water (check water section)
      8. If water is not present, tayammum
      9. Anything that keeps the water from touching the skin
      10. No
      11. Istejmaa
      12. Istenjaar
      13. Al-mua'ala (one action following another quick enough
      14. If head /body is still wet, then you can continue
      15. If head /body dried up, then start the wudoo all over
      16. Tarteeb (actions in order)
      17. 4 part of hadas
      18. Face
      19. Hand
      20. Head
      21. Feet
      22. Ghasl-jamee-al-aa'ada
      23. Wash ALL of the 4 parts without missing any one of them
      24. If there is a reason for it i.e raf-ul-hadas
    3. Wajib
      1. to do before
      2. Prayer
      3. Performing Tawaaf (circumambulating around Ka'abah
      4. Read Quran
      5. If you are reading as Ibadah, then it is required to be with Wudoo
    4. Faraaid (If any 1 is missed, no wudoo)
      1. Washing the face
      2. Nose
      3. Mouth
      4. Hands to the Elbow
      5. Mass-us Ra's (Wiping the head)
      6. Feet to ankle
    5. Sunnah
      1. Tasmiyyah (saying Bismillah)
      2. Siwak
      3. Washing Hand
      4. And the baraajim (the skin between the bones of fingers)
      5. madmada
      6. Removing the water from inside of the mouth (Spit the whole water out)
      7. Rubbing of hands to the elbow
      8. Start with Right
      9. Washing 3 times
      10. Zikr (after the wudoo)
    6. Nawaaqid of Wudoo (That invalidates Wudoo)
      1. Impurity coming from 2 places (sabeelain)
      2. Fart
      3. Stools
      4. Urine
      5. Sperm
      6. Maazi
      7. thin liquid that is caused by foreplay /or in state of illness
      8. Blood from periods
      9. Even if too little comes out or too much comes out, the wudoo will be invalidated
      10. Impurity coming from anywhere else (but the sabeelain)
      11. Urine /stools
      12. Eg. during a surgery
      13. Regardless of the quantity, it breaks the wudoo
      14. Vomiting /Bleeding
      15. Very small quantity, is fine
      16. Large quantity breaks the wudoo
      17. Touching private parts
      18. Directly (skin to skin contact)
      19. Invalidates the wudoo
      20. With a towel etc., for drying
      21. Does not invalidate the wudoo
      22. Eating Camel Meat
      23. Invalidates the Wudoo
      24. Zawaat-ul-Aql (state of unconsciousness)
      25. Sleeping
      26. Conscious of surroundings
      27. Does not invalidate the Wudoo
      28. Unconscious of surroundings
      29. Invalidates the Wudoo
      30. Drunk (Drink alcohol or any its like)
      31. Invalidates the Wudoo
      32. Junoon (Crazy)
      33. Invalidates the Wudooo
      34. Leaving Islam
      35. Invalidates the Wudoo
4. Water
  1. Type of water
    1. Earth
      1. Sea
      2. Yes
      3. River
      4. Yes
      5. Well
      6. Yes
      7. Lake
      8. Yes
    2. Sky
      1. Rain
      2. Yes
      3. Snow
      4. Yes
      5. Hail
      6. Yes
  2. Description of water
    1. If water has
      1. Smell or Taste or Color
      2. No
    2. If water doesn't have
      1. Smell or Taste or Color
      2. Yes
  3. State of water
    1. If Impurity falls into water
      1. If water (required description of water) changes
      2. No
      3. If water doesn't change
      4. Yes
    2. If Pure substance falls into the water
      1. If water changes
      2. No
      3. If water doesn't change
      4. Yes
    3. Leftover water
      1. In this category, by default: - If the description of water doesn't change, then yes, it is a good water, and - If the description of water changes, then it is not good water to clean with
      2. From Human
      3. Muslim
      4. Haaidh (Woman having periods)
      5. Yes
      6. Junub (man after ejaculation)
      7. Yes
      8. From Animals
      9. Halal to eat (live animal)
      10. Yes
      11. Non-halal to eat (live animal) Eg. Lion, Cow, Snake
      12. Dog and Pig
      13. No
      14. Rest of the animals (non eatable live animals)
      15. Large (greater than about 42 gallons)
      16. Yes
      17. Small (Less than about 42 gallons of water
      18. No
  4. Container that carries the water
    1. Everything is halal except something that is not permissible.
    2. Gold, Silver
      1. Do not "eat" from Gold and silver, but we can make tahaara (wudoo) from it
      2. Yes
    3. Container of disbeliever
      1. If you have doubt that, that person may contain najaasa (like dog or pig)
      2. After you clean it, you can use it
      3. Yes
      4. If you don't clean it
      5. No
      6. If you don't know if it may contain najaas
      7. Don't ask, and just use it
    4. Leather of animal
      1. Eatable animal
      2. If processed /cleaned
      3. Yes
      4. If not processed/ cleaned
      5. No
      6. Non-eatable animal
      7. No
  5. Required Description of Water needs to be Odorless, Tasteless and Colorless
Prayer
Fasting
Zakat
Hajj
Jihaad