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Initial Stages
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The Quattrocento
- Development of Individuality in Art
- Growth of Literature and Science
- Renaissance Architecture
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The Early Renaissance in Italy
- Humanism gaining traction
- Progress in the Scientific Field
- Emergence of Political Thought
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High Renaissance
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The Peak of Renaissance Art
- Michelangelo and Raphael's Work
- Leonardo Da Vinci's Influence
- Evolution of Sculpture
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Advances in Navigation and Geography
- The Age of Exploration
- Mapping of the New World
- Changes in the concept of the globe
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Late Renaissance
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The Reformation
- Martin Luther's Protest Movement
- Effects of Protestant Reformation
- Counter Reformation
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Political and Economic Shifts
- Decline of Italy's Power
- Economic imbalances and crisis
- Rise of Spanish, French, and English power
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End and Legacy
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Transition to Enlightenment
- Rise of the Scientific Revolution
- Spread of Rationalism
- Impact on Political Structures
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Reflection in Modern Times
- Continued Influence on Art and Architecture
- Enduring Impact on Science
- The Renaissance's Contribution to the Modern era